
EP 478: Data Never Speak For Themselves
09/26/24 • 23 min
2 Listeners
We're constantly bombarded by data. And it's easy to think that with the right clues, we could answer the ultimate questions of life, the universe, and everything.
But data aren't facts. They're not a secret code. Data are media—they mediate our interactions with the world around us. To make them useful and meaningful, we need a critical framework for working with data as media. That's what I've got for you today—a deep dive on how predictability, relevance, and actionability can help us see data for what they are and for what they're not.
Footnotes:
- Anytime I talk about data and how it mediates our lives and work, I'm referencing the work of philosopher C. Thi Nguyen and his concept of value capture. I've written about his theory previously here
- I also make use of Byung-Chul Han's The Crisis of Narration , specifically his critique of a 2008 Wired essay by Chris Anderson about the end of theory
Get written versions of all new episodes at whatworks.fyi—where you can also become a premium subscriber for just $7 per month and help support the work I do at What Works.
- (00:00) - A hypothetical
- (02:32) - Led astry by ubiquitous metrics
- (03:36) - Data aren't reality
- (05:37) - A critical framework for data
- (06:08) - What is predictable?
- (13:36) - What is relevant?
- (18:32) - What is actionable?
- (21:40) - Data literacy
We're constantly bombarded by data. And it's easy to think that with the right clues, we could answer the ultimate questions of life, the universe, and everything.
But data aren't facts. They're not a secret code. Data are media—they mediate our interactions with the world around us. To make them useful and meaningful, we need a critical framework for working with data as media. That's what I've got for you today—a deep dive on how predictability, relevance, and actionability can help us see data for what they are and for what they're not.
Footnotes:
- Anytime I talk about data and how it mediates our lives and work, I'm referencing the work of philosopher C. Thi Nguyen and his concept of value capture. I've written about his theory previously here
- I also make use of Byung-Chul Han's The Crisis of Narration , specifically his critique of a 2008 Wired essay by Chris Anderson about the end of theory
Get written versions of all new episodes at whatworks.fyi—where you can also become a premium subscriber for just $7 per month and help support the work I do at What Works.
- (00:00) - A hypothetical
- (02:32) - Led astry by ubiquitous metrics
- (03:36) - Data aren't reality
- (05:37) - A critical framework for data
- (06:08) - What is predictable?
- (13:36) - What is relevant?
- (18:32) - What is actionable?
- (21:40) - Data literacy
Previous Episode

EP 477: Here's a tip
Today's episode is about tips. As in gratuity. Wait, wait, wait! Where are you going?
I know, you probably don't receive tips for your work. Maybe you don't live in the US, and you're thinking, 'What is this American BS about tips?'
Well, when I first heard about Trump's (and then Harris's) proposal to eliminate federal taxes of tipped income, my brain went a hundred different places: how many people would it impact, how much savings are we talking about, what will this do to the proliferation of tipped work, and how much could this accelerate re-proletarianization?! You probably weren't expecting that last one.
Here's the thing: tipping is a class issue. Which means it's also a social justice issue. And it's also an issue that intersects with frustrations with the way all of us work. To find out how, you've got to trust me—and listen.
Footnotes:
- Information on the federal tipped minimum wage
- 'Tip baiting' Instacart drivers via CNN
- "The Economic Logic Behind the 'No Tax on Tips' Policy" by Jadrian Wooten
- Tipping: An American Social History of Gratuities by Kerry Segrave
- "'It's the Legacy of Slavery': Here's the Troubling History Behind Tipping Practices in the U.S." via Time
- "Tipping is a racist relic and a modern tool of economic oppression in the South" via the Economic Policy Institute
- "Errand Runners of Digital Platform Capitalism" by İsa Demir
- "Defending Hierarchy: The Conservative Impulse" by Matthew McManus
- The Society of the Spectacle by Guy Debord
- "The problem is proletarianization, not capitalism" by Solange Manche (about Bernard Steigler)
- Capitalism is Dead: Is This Something Worse? by McKenzie Wark
- "The Practical Utopian's Guide to the Coming Collapse" by David Graeber
Find essay versions of every new episode at whatworks.fyi!
★ Support this podcast ★Next Episode

EP 479: A Theory of Resourcefulness
You've probably heard of a scarcity mindset. Maybe you've even been accused of having one!
In this short, I explore the false binary of scarcity and abundance mindsets to propose a third way: resourcefulness.
Footnotes:
- "Thought-terminating cliché" on Wikipedia
- Adam Tooze on The Ezra Klein Show
- Information on the US tax gap
- "Breaking boundaries to creatively generate value" in The Journal of Business Venturing
- Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer
- This is a significant revision of a piece originally published in 2021
Essay versions of every episode are published at whatworks.fyi!
★ Support this podcast ★If you like this episode you’ll love
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