
What Do We Mean by 'Directly' and 'Needs Washed'?
11/13/24 • 9 min
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What did you think of this episode?
This episode is about a word and a phrase that are still commonly used in the Appalachian region. First, I'll offer a little refresher on what makes up a dialect and how these words fit in. We'll talk about "directly" as in "I'll be there directly" and the phrase needs + a participle (like washed.) Who uses them and where? What's the history behind them? And how should teachers treat words and phrases like this if they appear in their students' writing?
Sources for this episode: The Yale Grammatical Diversity Project, the Dictionary of American Regional English, and Talking Appalachian: Voice, Identity, and Community (Eds. Clark and Hayward, 2014).
Jewelry from coal, river glass, and discarded books handcrafted in the central Appalachian Mountains
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*Subscribe to support us on the Facebook Talking Appalachian page, or here at our Patreon page to get bonus content:
Talking Appalachian Podcast | Covering the Appalachian Region from North to South | Patreon
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*To sponsor an episode or collaborate: [email protected] or message me at the link here or on social.
Unless another artist is featured, acoustic music on most episodes: "Steam Train" written by Elizabeth Cotten and performed by Landon Spain
What did you think of this episode?
This episode is about a word and a phrase that are still commonly used in the Appalachian region. First, I'll offer a little refresher on what makes up a dialect and how these words fit in. We'll talk about "directly" as in "I'll be there directly" and the phrase needs + a participle (like washed.) Who uses them and where? What's the history behind them? And how should teachers treat words and phrases like this if they appear in their students' writing?
Sources for this episode: The Yale Grammatical Diversity Project, the Dictionary of American Regional English, and Talking Appalachian: Voice, Identity, and Community (Eds. Clark and Hayward, 2014).
Jewelry from coal, river glass, and discarded books handcrafted in the central Appalachian Mountains
Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase, I may receive a commission at no extra cost to you.
*Subscribe wherever you get your podcasts and review us (if you like it)!
*Support the show by sharing links to episodes on social
*Subscribe to support us on the Facebook Talking Appalachian page, or here at our Patreon page to get bonus content:
Talking Appalachian Podcast | Covering the Appalachian Region from North to South | Patreon
*Paypal to support the show: @amyclarkspain
*Follow and message me on IG, FB, YouTube: @talkingappalachian
*To sponsor an episode or collaborate: [email protected] or message me at the link here or on social.
Unless another artist is featured, acoustic music on most episodes: "Steam Train" written by Elizabeth Cotten and performed by Landon Spain
Previous Episode

Places and Spaces: Edgar Allen Poe's Baltimore Home and a Reading of "The Raven"
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In this "Places and Spaces" episode, we'll mark the October anniversary of Edgar Allen Poe's mysterious death with a visit to Poe's house in Baltimore and the cemetery where he is buried.
Then, listen to a haunting reading of "The Raven" (with audio by Brock Davidson.)
Special thanks to Brock Davidson for lending his voice to The Raven. Contact: [email protected].
*Subscribe wherever you get your podcasts and review us (if you like it)!
*Support the show by sharing links to episodes on social
*Subscribe to support us on the Facebook Talking Appalachian page, or here at our Patreon page to get bonus content:
Talking Appalachian Podcast | Covering the Appalachian Region from North to South | Patreon
*Paypal to support the show: @amyclarkspain
*Follow and message me on IG, FB, YouTube: @talkingappalachian
*To sponsor an episode or collaborate: [email protected] or message me at the link here or on social.
Unless another artist is featured, acoustic music on most episodes: "Steam Train" written by Elizabeth Cotten and performed by Landon Spain
Next Episode

Graveyards, Famous Houses, and an Inspirational Mailbox in the Middle of Nowhere: Sleepy Hollow to Sunset Beach
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In this places and spaces episode that starts in the northern reaches of the Appalachian plateau, we travel from quaint Sleepy Hollow, New York to the serene sands of Sunset Beach, North Carolina, uncovering stories of history, literature, and connection (in a special little mailbox) along the way.
This adventure begins in the Hudson Valley, where we explore the legacy of Washington Irving, the author behind The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. From the Old Dutch Church to the unmarked grave of the mysterious Hulda of Bohemia, we delve into the folklore that inspired one of America's most enduring ghost stories.
Next, we travel to Connecticut, where we uncover fascinating facts about Mark Twain at his Victorian mansion in Hartford. The home where Twain wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn offers a glimpse into his creative genius, as well as the personal struggles that shaped his work.
Finally, we head south to the peaceful shores of Sunset Beach, where we discover the Kindred Spirit Mailbox. Nestled in the dunes, this unassuming mailbox has served as a place of solace for visitors for over 45 years. Join us as we reflect on the power of words and the beauty of a simple mailbox that connects strangers through shared stories. Listen in as I talk with one of the mailbox Keepers.
Whether you're a fan of ghost stories, literary history, or heartfelt reflections, this episode has something for you. Tune in for a journey of connection, inspiration, and the spirit of Appalachia.
Links:
- Visit the Kindred Spirit Mailbox at Sunset Beach
- Learn more about Washington Irving and Sleepy Hollow
- Explore the Mark Twain House in Hartford, Connecticut
*Subscribe wherever you get your podcasts and review us (if you like it)!
*Support the show by sharing links to episodes on social
*Subscribe to support us on the Facebook Talking Appalachian page, or here at our Patreon page to get bonus content:
Talking Appalachian Podcast | Covering the Appalachian Region from North to South | Patreon
*Paypal to support the show: @amyclarkspain
*Follow and message me on IG, FB, YouTube: @talkingappalachian
*To sponsor an episode or collaborate: [email protected] or message me at the link here or on social.
Unless another artist is featured, acoustic music on most episodes: "Steam Train" written by Elizabeth Cotten and performed by Landon Spain
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