
503: What Colleges Want (Part 3): "Positive Character Attributes": What Are They, and How Do You Show Them in Your College Application?
02/13/24 • 62 min
In today’s two-part episode, we’re delving into one of the potentially more confusing aspects of what colleges want — “positive character attributes” — which 65.8% of colleges give considerable or moderate importance.
In part 1, I’m joined by Tom Bear (VP for Enrollment at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology) and Bob Massa (former chief admissions/enrollment officer at Johns Hopkins University, Dickinson College and Drew University) to discuss:
- What are these positive character attributes?
- Why are they important to colleges?
- How do colleges decide which qualities to seek and how to evaluate for them?
- How do students show these qualities in their application?
Part 2 is with Trisha Ross Anderson, from the Harvard Graduate School of Education’s Making Caring Common Project, and we get into:
- How Making Caring Common helps colleges figure out what they are looking for
- How some colleges are working to increase access and equity in admissions
- Advice to parents as they navigate this process with their students
Tom Bear has been working in college enrollment since 1987 at a variety of institutions, including as VP for Enrollment at University of Evansville, Senior Director of Enrollment at Notre Dame and now as the VP for Enrollment at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. He joined the Character Collaborative in 2017, served as Board Chair and will chair NACAC’s Character Focus Initiative.
Bob Massa got his Doctorate in Higher Education from Columbia, served as the chief admissions/enrollment officer at Johns Hopkins University, Dickinson College and Drew University and Co- founded the Character Collaborative in 2016. Although he has retired from full-time work after 45 years of campus-based work, he is an adjunct professor at the University of Southern California’s online masters program in enrollment management.
Trisha Ross Anderson has served on research teams at the Harvard Graduate School of Education for the past 13 years. She’s worked with the Making Caring Common (MCC) Project to help write reports including one called Turning the Tide that focuses on reform of the college admission process. She leads MCC’s college admissions initiatives with Richard Weissbourd and currently serves on NACAC’s Character Focus Initiative Advisory Council.
Play-by-Play
- 0:00 - Meet Tom Bear and Bob Massa (Part 1)
- 2:12 - What do colleges mean by “positive character attributes”?
- 3:55 - What are some examples of these “positive character attributes”?
- 4:58 - Why is it important for students, parents, and counselors to think about these qualities?
- 7:16 - How do colleges decide what qualities they’re looking for?
- 12:04 - How do colleges evaluate students for these qualities?
- 13:09 - Example of a rubric on extraordinary commitment to others
- 19:10 - Why don’t colleges share their rubrics for what they’re looking for?
- 21:18 - What can students do to better understand what a particular school is looking for?
- 24:08 - How do colleges evaluate “character” in an applicant?
- 29:58 - What is the high school profile and how is it used in a student’s evaluation?
- 31:20 - Why is it important to think about positive character attributes now?
- 35:56 - How can students demonstrate these qualities in their college applications?
- 40:00 - What can parents do to help their students in this process?
- 42:01 - Meet Trisha Ross Anderson (Part 2)
- 43:09 - What is the Making Caring Common (MCC) project?
- 44:37 - How is MCC working with colleges?
- 46:17 - Why is it difficult to create a rubric for these qualities?
- 48:16 - How is MCC helping colleges decide on what they are looking for?
- 52:45 - How is MCC helping colleges to increase equity and access in the college admissions process?
- 57:33 - Advice for parents on navigating this process with their students
- 1:01:31 - Closing thoughts
Resources
- Making Caring Common
- Character Assessment in College Admission Guide
- Turning the Tide (2016): Inspiring Concern for Others and the Common Good Through College Admissions
- Turning the Tide II (2019): How Parents and High Schools Can Cultivate Ethical Character and Reduce Distress in The College Admissions Process
In today’s two-part episode, we’re delving into one of the potentially more confusing aspects of what colleges want — “positive character attributes” — which 65.8% of colleges give considerable or moderate importance.
In part 1, I’m joined by Tom Bear (VP for Enrollment at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology) and Bob Massa (former chief admissions/enrollment officer at Johns Hopkins University, Dickinson College and Drew University) to discuss:
- What are these positive character attributes?
- Why are they important to colleges?
- How do colleges decide which qualities to seek and how to evaluate for them?
- How do students show these qualities in their application?
Part 2 is with Trisha Ross Anderson, from the Harvard Graduate School of Education’s Making Caring Common Project, and we get into:
- How Making Caring Common helps colleges figure out what they are looking for
- How some colleges are working to increase access and equity in admissions
- Advice to parents as they navigate this process with their students
Tom Bear has been working in college enrollment since 1987 at a variety of institutions, including as VP for Enrollment at University of Evansville, Senior Director of Enrollment at Notre Dame and now as the VP for Enrollment at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. He joined the Character Collaborative in 2017, served as Board Chair and will chair NACAC’s Character Focus Initiative.
Bob Massa got his Doctorate in Higher Education from Columbia, served as the chief admissions/enrollment officer at Johns Hopkins University, Dickinson College and Drew University and Co- founded the Character Collaborative in 2016. Although he has retired from full-time work after 45 years of campus-based work, he is an adjunct professor at the University of Southern California’s online masters program in enrollment management.
Trisha Ross Anderson has served on research teams at the Harvard Graduate School of Education for the past 13 years. She’s worked with the Making Caring Common (MCC) Project to help write reports including one called Turning the Tide that focuses on reform of the college admission process. She leads MCC’s college admissions initiatives with Richard Weissbourd and currently serves on NACAC’s Character Focus Initiative Advisory Council.
Play-by-Play
- 0:00 - Meet Tom Bear and Bob Massa (Part 1)
- 2:12 - What do colleges mean by “positive character attributes”?
- 3:55 - What are some examples of these “positive character attributes”?
- 4:58 - Why is it important for students, parents, and counselors to think about these qualities?
- 7:16 - How do colleges decide what qualities they’re looking for?
- 12:04 - How do colleges evaluate students for these qualities?
- 13:09 - Example of a rubric on extraordinary commitment to others
- 19:10 - Why don’t colleges share their rubrics for what they’re looking for?
- 21:18 - What can students do to better understand what a particular school is looking for?
- 24:08 - How do colleges evaluate “character” in an applicant?
- 29:58 - What is the high school profile and how is it used in a student’s evaluation?
- 31:20 - Why is it important to think about positive character attributes now?
- 35:56 - How can students demonstrate these qualities in their college applications?
- 40:00 - What can parents do to help their students in this process?
- 42:01 - Meet Trisha Ross Anderson (Part 2)
- 43:09 - What is the Making Caring Common (MCC) project?
- 44:37 - How is MCC working with colleges?
- 46:17 - Why is it difficult to create a rubric for these qualities?
- 48:16 - How is MCC helping colleges decide on what they are looking for?
- 52:45 - How is MCC helping colleges to increase equity and access in the college admissions process?
- 57:33 - Advice for parents on navigating this process with their students
- 1:01:31 - Closing thoughts
Resources
- Making Caring Common
- Character Assessment in College Admission Guide
- Turning the Tide (2016): Inspiring Concern for Others and the Common Good Through College Admissions
- Turning the Tide II (2019): How Parents and High Schools Can Cultivate Ethical Character and Reduce Distress in The College Admissions Process
Previous Episode

502: What Colleges Want (Part 2): A Deep Dive into GPA, Course Selection, and Making the Most of the Academic Opportunities Available to You
On today’s episode, Tom Campbell (CEG’s Community Manager) and Nitzya Cuevas-Macias (Director of College Programs at Downtown College Prep) cover:
- How do students decide which classes to take—and what questions should they ask when deciding?
- Key recommendations for selecting English, math, science, social studies, language, and elective courses
- The most frequently asked questions we get asked about courses and grades
Nitzya Cuevas-Macias was a first-gen college student at UC Berkeley where she studied History and Legal Studies, and earned her Master’s in Mexican American Studies from San José State. She’s been working in education for 16 years where the majority of her time has been in college access and success, in the CBO, non-profit world, k-12 public and charter, and community college. Currently, she is the Director of College Programs at Downtown College Prep, a free public charter in San José, CA and serves as a board member of the Western Association for College Admission Counseling.
We hope you enjoy!
Play-by-Play:
- 2:21 - Introductions
- 6:02 - What are key things to keep in mind when planning your high school experience?
- 10:21 - Subject area recommendations
- 11:40 - English
- 16:04 - Math
- 21:34 - Science
- 28:02 - Social Studies
- 31:11 - Languages
- 33:06 - Visual/Performing Arts
- 36:17 - Electives
- 36:39 - Rapid-fire FAQs about grades
- 37:43 How do colleges evaluate my course grades and transcript?
- 38:22 - Is it important to only get Straight-As to have a chance?
- 40:29 - How do colleges evaluate my GPA?
- 42:05 - How can students balance a high GPA with challenging courses?
- 44:28 - Should students increase their rigor every year?
- 45:23 - Is it a good idea to take additional summer or online courses?
- 49:43 - How important is class rank?
- 51:19 - Should I pick Honors, AP, IB, or Dual Enrollment?
- 54:17 - Are AP and IB scores important if my school doesn’t offer AP courses?
- 57:28 - How do I know what classes to take if I don't know what I want to study or where I want to go to college?
- 59:59 - Wrap up / closing thoughts
Resources:
- Coursera
- UC Scout
- Episode 403: AP, IB, Honors, Oh My!: How Admissions Officers View Your High School Courses, Rigor, and School Context - Susan Tree
- Episode 213: Self-Directed Learning (Why You Can Quit HS & Be Okay)
- What are AP classes?
- IB vs AP
- Easiest AP Classes
- Hardest AP Classes
Next Episode

504: What Colleges Want (Part 4): A Crash Course in the Personal Statement with Ethan Sawyer (College Essay Guy)
On this week’s episode, Tom Campbell (CEG’s Community Manager) sits down with Ethan Sawyer (College Essay Guy) for Part 4 in our What Colleges Want series to talk about the personal statement. According to the latest State of College Admission report – after grades, course rigor, and positive character traits (see previous episodes), the college essay is what colleges care about most. Tom and Ethan get into:
- What is the purpose of the personal statement?
- How do you find a topic, especially if you’re not writing about challenges?
- Why do I recommend students NOT choose a common extracurricular activity as their main college essay topic?
- How do you stand out?
- And how do you know when you’re done?
Fun fact: You’ll find the YouTube video version of this podcast on the College Essay Guy YouTube channel.
Play-by-Play
- 1:38 - What is the purpose of the personal statement in the college admission process?
- 2:53 - How might students use this statement for multiple schools?
- 3:48 - Should students talk about challenges they’ve faced in a personal statement?
- 6:47 - Should students talk about their major or career goals?
- 8:33 - Where is the best place to discuss extracurricular activities?
- 10:20 - Should students explain red flags in their personal statement?
- 11:26 - How can students brainstorm potential topics for their personal statement?
- 17:56 - What is the structure of a personal statement?
- 21:11 - How can students stand out?
- 28:57 - Case Study: What does the process look like from brainstorming to final draft?
- 35:39 - How does a student know when their essay is done?
- 38:27 - Is there a place for artificial intelligence in the college essay?
- 41:47 - have personal statements shifted since the Supreme Court ruling on Race-Conscious Admissions?
- 44:04 - Why does the personal statement process matter?
- 49:14 - Closing thoughts
Resources
- YouTube Video version of this episode (504)
- Sample personal statements
- 7 Brainstorming Exercises (YouTube video)
- The “Food” essay (YouTube video analysis)
- The Great College Essay Test
- Why You Don’t Have to Write about Trauma in Your College Essay to Stand Out—and What You Can Do Instead
- Matchlighters Informaiton
- CEG Podcast Episode 404: Race-Conscious Admission Was Struck Down—What Does This Mean and What Can Students and College Counselors Do? w/ Jay Rosner
- Is It “Okay” to Talk About Race in Your College Application and Essays—And If So, How Should You Do It?
If you like this episode you’ll love
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