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Route 66 Podcast - 43. The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre
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43. The 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre

09/25/21 • 42 min

Route 66 Podcast

Just before the birth of Route 66, the single worst incident of racial violence in American history took place in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Within 24 hours, more than 35 square blocks in the Greenwood section of Tulsa were burned, causing 10,000 residents in one of the wealthiest black communities in America to instantly become homeless. Join host Anthony Arno as he talks with Dr. Scott Ellsworth, a leading expert on the Tulsa Race Massacre.

Topics include:

  • Earliest knowledge of the Tulsa Race Massacre
  • Urban legends and myths about the riots with stories about the 1921 riots
  • Discovering a rare photograph that would spark an interest in further researching the riot
  • A talk with a survivor who was 16 years at the time
  • WD Williams provides a first hand account
  • Origin of the Greenwood neighborhood
  • Timeline of events beginning at the Drexel Building
  • The Tulsa Tribune reports on the incident
  • Lynch mob assembles outside the courthouse
  • The one spark that caused the attack on Greenwood
  • Race Riot or Race Massacre?
  • Extreme lengths to cover up the events for years later
  • The 3 remaining survivors today
  • Search for mass graves
  • Importance of President visiting Tulsa in 2021 to remember race riots
  • Connecting with President Biden

CBS News featuring Scott Ellsworth

UM Website: Scott Ellsworth

Article: How a Historian Helped Tulsa Confront the Horror of Its Past

Tulsa Memorial Park: Hope Franklin Center for Reconciliation

Documentary: Blood on Black Wall Street (The Legacy of the Tulsa Race Massacre)

Thank you to Route 66 Podcast & Scholarship supporters!
  • MidPoint Cafe, Adrian, TX - Featuring both their Ugly Crust Pie and one of the most popular photo ops along Route 66, located exactly halfway between Chicago and Santa Monica in Adrian, Texas.
  • Gilligan's Route 66 Tours featuring tours of Route 66 in Ford Mustang convertibles, stays at historic Route 66 motels, and daily breakfast.
  • Jon B - Rhode Island
  • Mary Beth Busutil - Florida
  • Jim Crabtree - California
  • Mike Fort
  • Route 66 author and photographer - Shellee Graham and also my guest on Episode # 10 where she talks about her book, Tales from the Coral Court Motel.
  • Kristin Haakenson - Washington
  • Rich Havlik - Minnesota
  • Mary Nicholson - Pennsylvania
  • Brian Sawyer - Indiana

United Kingdom

  • Charli Beeton

The Netherlands

  • Jim Rensen

Please consider supporting both The Route 66 Podcast and Scholarship Program through Patreon.

plus icon
bookmark

Just before the birth of Route 66, the single worst incident of racial violence in American history took place in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Within 24 hours, more than 35 square blocks in the Greenwood section of Tulsa were burned, causing 10,000 residents in one of the wealthiest black communities in America to instantly become homeless. Join host Anthony Arno as he talks with Dr. Scott Ellsworth, a leading expert on the Tulsa Race Massacre.

Topics include:

  • Earliest knowledge of the Tulsa Race Massacre
  • Urban legends and myths about the riots with stories about the 1921 riots
  • Discovering a rare photograph that would spark an interest in further researching the riot
  • A talk with a survivor who was 16 years at the time
  • WD Williams provides a first hand account
  • Origin of the Greenwood neighborhood
  • Timeline of events beginning at the Drexel Building
  • The Tulsa Tribune reports on the incident
  • Lynch mob assembles outside the courthouse
  • The one spark that caused the attack on Greenwood
  • Race Riot or Race Massacre?
  • Extreme lengths to cover up the events for years later
  • The 3 remaining survivors today
  • Search for mass graves
  • Importance of President visiting Tulsa in 2021 to remember race riots
  • Connecting with President Biden

CBS News featuring Scott Ellsworth

UM Website: Scott Ellsworth

Article: How a Historian Helped Tulsa Confront the Horror of Its Past

Tulsa Memorial Park: Hope Franklin Center for Reconciliation

Documentary: Blood on Black Wall Street (The Legacy of the Tulsa Race Massacre)

Thank you to Route 66 Podcast & Scholarship supporters!
  • MidPoint Cafe, Adrian, TX - Featuring both their Ugly Crust Pie and one of the most popular photo ops along Route 66, located exactly halfway between Chicago and Santa Monica in Adrian, Texas.
  • Gilligan's Route 66 Tours featuring tours of Route 66 in Ford Mustang convertibles, stays at historic Route 66 motels, and daily breakfast.
  • Jon B - Rhode Island
  • Mary Beth Busutil - Florida
  • Jim Crabtree - California
  • Mike Fort
  • Route 66 author and photographer - Shellee Graham and also my guest on Episode # 10 where she talks about her book, Tales from the Coral Court Motel.
  • Kristin Haakenson - Washington
  • Rich Havlik - Minnesota
  • Mary Nicholson - Pennsylvania
  • Brian Sawyer - Indiana

United Kingdom

  • Charli Beeton

The Netherlands

  • Jim Rensen

Please consider supporting both The Route 66 Podcast and Scholarship Program through Patreon.

Previous Episode

undefined - 42. WINSLOW, AZ:  Standin' on the Corner

42. WINSLOW, AZ: Standin' on the Corner

WINSLOW: Standin' on the Corner Park

Popularized by the famous song, Take It Easy, one of the most famous street corners along Route 66 features a line from a popular song that was written by Jackson Browne. Today, Winslow, Arizona, contains a small park on a corner of Route 66 featuring both a mural and bronze statue. Join host Anthony Arno as he talks with both of the artists who have made the Winslow corner one of the most popular stops along Route 66.

JOHN PUGH

  • Early interest in art
  • The art of Trompe-l'oeil (Trick the eye)
  • Chico State Mural: Breaking through the
  • Does an opitcal illusion always work
  • Earliest memory of Route 66
  • The Winslow mural contest
  • Basis of mural design competition
  • 2004 fire
  • Importance of research prior to planning a mural
  • Life expectancy of murals
  • What happens when a mural just ins't working?
  • Murals that have really played trick on people
  • Hermosa Beach mural honoring The Biltmore Hotel Era
  • Bucket list items
  • Standin on the Corner hints

Website: Art of John Pugh

RON ADAMSON

  • Earliest interest in art
  • Working at Montana lumber mills
  • Making a living as an artist
  • The Charlie Russell Art show entry sells for $1K
  • Creating art Quick Draw
  • First Bronze work: Indian bust
  • Winslow calls for a statue
  • Parameters for Winslow statue
  • The final decision to award Ron the project
  • A last minute adjustment to the prototype in front of the committee
  • Earlier photograph of grandfather holding a guitar along Route 66 some 60 years earlier
  • Does the statue represent anyone in particular?
  • Constructing a homemade foundry to create the statue
  • Last ditch efforts getting the statue to fit the foundation in Winslow
  • Last minute setup in Winslow the day of the dedication ceremony
  • Being an unknown artist with a really famous statue along Route 66
  • The day Don Henley showed up in Winslow
  • Other work by Don Adamson
  • Chain saw carving
  • Earliest memories of Route 66

Historic Photo of Ron's Grandfather along Route 66 with Guitar

Website: Ron Adamson

YouTube: Home Footage of statue being created

Next Episode

undefined - 44. Miami, OK: Final Resting Place for 15 British Training Pilots

44. Miami, OK: Final Resting Place for 15 British Training Pilots

During the early days of WWII, the Route 66 community of Miami welcomed over 2000 British Cadets as part of a training program to prepare pilots for combat over their homeland of England.

While most of these young cadets returned home to intense fighting and a country already ravaged by war, there were a few that never made it back home to their native soil. They were tragically killed while training in the states and have been forever laid to rest along Route 66 in the community of Miami, Oklahoma.

Laying these young men to rest on foreign soil attracted the attention of a local, Francis Mae Hill, who would over the next 40 years provide both flowers and prayers for these young men. Mrs. Hill knew the family members would not be able to visit their loved ones, so she voluntarily tended to their graves and promised family members back home that they would not be forgotten. She often considered the young men her boys, and her last wish was to be buried alongside her boys. King George VI would later award Mrs. Hill The King's Award for Service.

Join host Anthony Arno as he talks with Nancy Bro, office manager at the GAR Cemetery in Miami, OK, about the life of these cadets and other notables buried in Miami. Highlights of the conversation include:

SHOW NOTES

  • Origin and network of GAR Cemeteries
  • Cemetery Tourism as an upcoming industry
  • The US agrees to a proposed program to train British in the US
  • The Spartan Flying School
  • Keeping the operation top secret in the early days
  • A sudden influx of British men with funny accents gathering in Miami- what’s going on?
  • How a Route 66 community welcomes 2000 men with open arms
  • British adjusting to American life while the war is raging back home
  • The final count laid to rest: 15 Cadets and a local woman
  • Kenneth Raisbeck: recreating the final flight of for the 70 year old son who he never met
  • Annual Remembrance Ceremonies at GAR
  • Origin of fatal accidents
  • Col Gale Halverson
    • The Candy Bomber
  • Frantie "Francis" Mae Hill
    • Mother of the boys buried in Oklahoma
  • Why should we care for British soldiers laid to rest in the US?
  • Honoring the British war dead in the states - justification and reasoning
  • Everlasting relationships cadets formed with locals
  • Local museums honoring the RAF cadets
    • Dobson Museum
    • NE OK College, Oklahoma
  • Other notables buried at GAR Cemetery
    • Richard Kelton
    • George Coleman
    • Elvin and Lovell Mantle
    • John Beaver
    • Atha Cardin
    • Charles Banks Wilson
    • William Campbell
    • Booger Red

LINKS

Website: GAR Cemetery, Miami, OK

Dobson Museum

Raisbeck Story and Flight

THE CANDY BOMBER: Colonel Gail “Hal” Halvorsen

CHARLES BANKS WILSON: Documentary (Notable artist buried at GAR Cemetery)

From the Ozarks and Beyond" Part 1

From the Ozarks and Beyond" Part 2

From the Ozarks and Beyond" Part 3

From the Ozarks and Beyond" Part 4

THE STEM CLASS PODCAST

with Anthony Arno

Dr. Frances Carter, a real life Rosie the Riveter

Thank you to Route 66 Podcast & Scholarship supporters!
  • MidPoint Cafe, Adrian, TX - Featuring both their Ugly Crust Pie and one of the most popular photo ops along Route 66, located exactly halfway between Chicago and Santa Monica in Adrian, Texas.
  • Gilligan's Route 66 Tours featuring tours of Route 66 in Ford Mustang convertibles, stays at historic Route 66 motels, and daily breakfast.
  • Jon B - Rhode Island
  • Mary Beth Busutil - Florida
  • Jim Crabtree - California
  • Mike Fort
  • Route 66 author and photographer - Shellee Graham and also my guest on Episode # 10 where she talks about her book, Tales from the Coral Court Motel.
  • Kristin Haakenson - Washington
  • Rich Havlik - Minnesota
  • Mary Nicholson - Pennsylvania
  • Brian Sawyer - Indiana

United Kingdom

  • Charli Beeton

The Netherlands

  • Jim Rensen

Please consider supporting both The Route 66 Podcast and Scholarship Program through Patreon. Patreon member...

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