
LGBTQ
06/08/21 • 43 min
Before Stonewall, the gay community lived in the shadows and even after this monumental protest and other significant milestones, the LGBTQ community still faces discrimination, abuse, and aggressive behaviors in their day-to-day lives. Dr. Virani discusses the issues at the core of the mental health challenges to the LGBTQ community referencing history where applicable, with Dr. Elie Aoun and Dr. Ali Haidar, two New York-based psychiatrists.
Subjects discussed:
- Conversion therapy
- Queer expression of identity
- Dealing with cultural values in a therapeutic relationship
- Biased diagnoses due to sexual orientation
- Doctors pathologizing based on negative implications of sexual practices
- LGBTQ identifying psychiatrists facing micro and macro aggressions from administration and patients
- Supporting LGBTQ trainees
Dr. Sanya Virani, host
Dr. Elie Aoun is a psychiatrist in general, addiction, and forensic practice in New York, on faculty at Columbia University, and at Central New York Psychiatric Center as the Sex Offender Management Liaison psychiatrist. He completed his general psychiatry residency at Brown University in Providence, RI, Addiction Psychiatry fellowship at UCSF in San Francisco, and Forensic Psychiatry fellowship at the Columbia University Cornell University combined program, and a fellowship in psychiatric research at Columbia University. He is the ECP Trustee at large for the APA and the immediate past Vice-Chair of the APA Council on Addiction Psychiatry. He works closely with medical students as well as psychiatric residents and fellows at Columbia University where he serves as a co-director of the sexual behavior clinic and rotation.
Dr. Ali Haidar completed his psychiatry residency at SUNY Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn and is currently a PGY-5 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Chief fellow at Mount Sinai in New York. His primary areas of interest include LGBTQ mental health, public psychiatry, cultural psychiatry, medical education, and global mental health particularly displacement and migration’s effect on the psyche. He is currently an APA leadership fellow and serves as ECP member of the APA Council on International Psychiatry and Global Health.
Before Stonewall, the gay community lived in the shadows and even after this monumental protest and other significant milestones, the LGBTQ community still faces discrimination, abuse, and aggressive behaviors in their day-to-day lives. Dr. Virani discusses the issues at the core of the mental health challenges to the LGBTQ community referencing history where applicable, with Dr. Elie Aoun and Dr. Ali Haidar, two New York-based psychiatrists.
Subjects discussed:
- Conversion therapy
- Queer expression of identity
- Dealing with cultural values in a therapeutic relationship
- Biased diagnoses due to sexual orientation
- Doctors pathologizing based on negative implications of sexual practices
- LGBTQ identifying psychiatrists facing micro and macro aggressions from administration and patients
- Supporting LGBTQ trainees
Dr. Sanya Virani, host
Dr. Elie Aoun is a psychiatrist in general, addiction, and forensic practice in New York, on faculty at Columbia University, and at Central New York Psychiatric Center as the Sex Offender Management Liaison psychiatrist. He completed his general psychiatry residency at Brown University in Providence, RI, Addiction Psychiatry fellowship at UCSF in San Francisco, and Forensic Psychiatry fellowship at the Columbia University Cornell University combined program, and a fellowship in psychiatric research at Columbia University. He is the ECP Trustee at large for the APA and the immediate past Vice-Chair of the APA Council on Addiction Psychiatry. He works closely with medical students as well as psychiatric residents and fellows at Columbia University where he serves as a co-director of the sexual behavior clinic and rotation.
Dr. Ali Haidar completed his psychiatry residency at SUNY Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn and is currently a PGY-5 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Chief fellow at Mount Sinai in New York. His primary areas of interest include LGBTQ mental health, public psychiatry, cultural psychiatry, medical education, and global mental health particularly displacement and migration’s effect on the psyche. He is currently an APA leadership fellow and serves as ECP member of the APA Council on International Psychiatry and Global Health.
Previous Episode

Asian Americans
There has been a dramatic upsurge in violence against Asian Americans over the last year since the outbreak of the virus in Wuhan China. In this episode, Dr. Virani talks with Asian American and Pacific Islander Doctors about their experiences with racial trauma and cultural boundaries that have affected them and the lives of their patients.
Discussed in this episode
- The history of xenophobia against AAPIs
- DSM-5 cultural formation interview and its evolution
- Understanding the larger social context in which a patient lives
- Recommendations on how providers should respond to racist verbal assault and hate speech.
- Misdiagnosis due to lack of understanding of cultural issues
- Ethnic preference and sharing trust with patients and providers
- Cultural competence
- The CLAS Blueprint
- Cultural concepts of distress in the DSM
Peter Jongho Na, M.D., M.P.H., is an addiction psychiatry fellow at Yale University.
Francis G. Lu, M.D., is the Luke & Grace Kim Professor in Cultural Psychiatry, Emeritus, at the University of California, Davis. As a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association (APA), Dr. Lu has contributed to the areas of cultural psychiatry including the interface with religion/spirituality, psychiatric education, diversity/inclusion, mental health equity, and psychiatry/film.
Dr. Connie Chen is a PGY-2 at the San Mateo County Psychiatry Residency Training Program in San Mateo, CA. She is also Co-Chair of the San Mateo County Chinese Health Initiative, where she coordinates efforts to promote access to mental health services and reduce stigma around mental illness in local Chinese and Asian American communities. Her interests include cultural psychiatry, psychotherapy, and public psychiatry.
Peter Na's Psychiatric News Article
www.thinkculturalhealth.hhs.gov
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Next Episode

Indigenous Peoples
This episode focuses on the Indigenous community, Dr. Virani discusses the systemic racism issues faced by this community with two psychiatrists who have Native American heritage, Dr. Mary Hasbah Roessel, a psychiatrist at the Santa Fe Service Unit in Santa Fe Indian Hospital working in the outpatient Behavioral Health Clinic in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She is Navajo from the southwestern US. Dr. Stefanie Gillson, who is Dakota Sioux and is finishing up her 4th-year psychiatry resident at Yale University and starting her Child & Adolescent Fellowship at Yale.
In this episode Dr. Virani and our guests examine
- Indigenous war veterans and the treatment faced when returning from war
- PTSD and survivor’s guilt
- Tribal heritage as related to a therapeutic relationship
- Ethnic matching
- Being an indigenous psychiatrist
- The effect of white cultural norms on therapy
- Religious and spiritual assessment in the therapeutic evaluation
- DSM-5 cultural formations
- Effects of colonization policy on poor health outcomes of indigenous peoples
- Historical intergenerational trauma
- The broken promise of Indian health services
- Indigenous women’s mental health and the incidence of physical violence
- MMIWG report
- Tribal government ruling and the US government
More podcasts by the APA including AJPaudio and The Medical Mind
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