
Season Finale: Tons of New Meta-Analyses and Q&A Catch-Up
Explicit content warning
07/02/20 • 151 min
Description: After opening the final episode of the season with a Good News segment, Greg & Eric make SBS Podcast history with the first ever prospective Feats of Strength segment. After that, Greg & Eric have an extensive Research Roundup segment in which they cover some brand new highlights from the freshly-updated Meta-Analysis Master List on StrongerByScience.com. That’s followed by a lengthy Q&A segment in which Greg & Eric try to answer as many training and nutrition questions as possible before the current season of the show comes to a close. Finally, they answer a couple of professional development questions for aspiring trainers and research interpreters To Play Them Out.
Summer break begins with the conclusion of this episode, but Greg & Eric will be back with regular episodes in the fall. In the meantime, keep an eye out for the bonus audio content that will be released throughout the summer.
To access the full Meta-Analysis Master List, you can go to https://www.strongerbyscience.com/master-list/.
If you’d like to submit a question for a future Q&A segment, please go to tiny.cc/sbsqa.
If you’d like to recommend someone for a future “On the Rise” segment, please go to tiny.cc/creators.
If you’d like to receive Research Roundup emails, please sign up for our email list at https://www.strongerbyscience.com/newsletter/.
TIME STAMPS
Announcements (0:01:30).
Good news (0:02:13):
- Supreme court decision: employment discrimination for LGBTQ+ people ruled unconstitutional.
- Creative solution for library book delivery.
Feats of Strength: Prediction Edition (0:03:56).
Research Roundup: Meta-analysis update highlights (0:09:15).
Greg’s metas (0:11:01):
- The effect of exercise interventions on resting metabolic rate: A systematic review and meta-analysis. MacKenzie-Shalders et al. (2020).
- The Placebo and Nocebo effect on sports performance: A systematic review. Hurst et al. (2019).
- A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Foam Rolling on Performance and Recovery. Wiewelhove et al. (2019).
- Acute Effects of Foam Rolling on Range of Motion in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review with Multilevel Meta-analysis. Wilke et al. (2019).
- Is tDCS an Adjunct Ergogenic Resource for Improving Muscular Strength and Endurance Performance? A Systematic Review. Machado et al. (2019).
Eric’s metas (0:40:00):
- Acute Effects of Citrulline Supplementation on High-Intensity Strength and Power Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trexler et al. (2019).
- Effects of vitamin C on oxidative stress, inflammation, muscle soreness, and strength following acute exercise: meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. Righi et al. (2020).
- Effect of Betaine on Reducing Body Fat—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Xiang et al. (2019).
- Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation on Muscular Strength and Endurance: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Grgic et al. (2020).
- The Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Recovery Following Resistance Exercise: A Systematic Review. Lakićević. (2019).
- The Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Yarizadh et al. (2020).
- Effects of Arginine Supplementation on Athletic Performance Based on Energy Metabolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Viribay et al. (2020).
Q&A (1:14:18):
- Based on its mercury content, how much canned tuna can you eat on a weekly basis? (1:14:26). https://www.fda.gov/fo...
Description: After opening the final episode of the season with a Good News segment, Greg & Eric make SBS Podcast history with the first ever prospective Feats of Strength segment. After that, Greg & Eric have an extensive Research Roundup segment in which they cover some brand new highlights from the freshly-updated Meta-Analysis Master List on StrongerByScience.com. That’s followed by a lengthy Q&A segment in which Greg & Eric try to answer as many training and nutrition questions as possible before the current season of the show comes to a close. Finally, they answer a couple of professional development questions for aspiring trainers and research interpreters To Play Them Out.
Summer break begins with the conclusion of this episode, but Greg & Eric will be back with regular episodes in the fall. In the meantime, keep an eye out for the bonus audio content that will be released throughout the summer.
To access the full Meta-Analysis Master List, you can go to https://www.strongerbyscience.com/master-list/.
If you’d like to submit a question for a future Q&A segment, please go to tiny.cc/sbsqa.
If you’d like to recommend someone for a future “On the Rise” segment, please go to tiny.cc/creators.
If you’d like to receive Research Roundup emails, please sign up for our email list at https://www.strongerbyscience.com/newsletter/.
TIME STAMPS
Announcements (0:01:30).
Good news (0:02:13):
- Supreme court decision: employment discrimination for LGBTQ+ people ruled unconstitutional.
- Creative solution for library book delivery.
Feats of Strength: Prediction Edition (0:03:56).
Research Roundup: Meta-analysis update highlights (0:09:15).
Greg’s metas (0:11:01):
- The effect of exercise interventions on resting metabolic rate: A systematic review and meta-analysis. MacKenzie-Shalders et al. (2020).
- The Placebo and Nocebo effect on sports performance: A systematic review. Hurst et al. (2019).
- A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Foam Rolling on Performance and Recovery. Wiewelhove et al. (2019).
- Acute Effects of Foam Rolling on Range of Motion in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review with Multilevel Meta-analysis. Wilke et al. (2019).
- Is tDCS an Adjunct Ergogenic Resource for Improving Muscular Strength and Endurance Performance? A Systematic Review. Machado et al. (2019).
Eric’s metas (0:40:00):
- Acute Effects of Citrulline Supplementation on High-Intensity Strength and Power Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trexler et al. (2019).
- Effects of vitamin C on oxidative stress, inflammation, muscle soreness, and strength following acute exercise: meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. Righi et al. (2020).
- Effect of Betaine on Reducing Body Fat—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Xiang et al. (2019).
- Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation on Muscular Strength and Endurance: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Grgic et al. (2020).
- The Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Recovery Following Resistance Exercise: A Systematic Review. Lakićević. (2019).
- The Effect of L-Carnitine Supplementation on Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Yarizadh et al. (2020).
- Effects of Arginine Supplementation on Athletic Performance Based on Energy Metabolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Viribay et al. (2020).
Q&A (1:14:18):
- Based on its mercury content, how much canned tuna can you eat on a weekly basis? (1:14:26). https://www.fda.gov/fo...
Previous Episode

Betaine, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Evaluating New Research as it Develops
Today’s episode starts off with a Good News segment and some brand new Feats of Strength. After that, Eric discusses his most recent SBS article about Betaine, and addresses some of the feedback that the article has received. This segment opens up into a broader discussion about how to evaluate a new body of research as it’s developing. Topics include conflicts of interest, how much evidence is required to justify experimentation, and when we can confidently conclude that an intervention simply doesn’t work. Some historical examples are discussed along the way, with some background information about how the steroid, creatine, caffeine, and citrulline malate literature developed over time. After that, Greg and Eric share a quick Research Roundup segment, followed by some off-topic questions To Play Them Out.
If you’d like to submit a question for a future Q&A segment, please go to tiny.cc/sbsqa.
If you’d like to recommend someone for a future “On the Rise” segment, please go to tiny.cc/creators.
If you’d like to receive Research Roundup emails, please sign up for our email list at https://www.strongerbyscience.com/newsletter/.
TIME STAMPS
Announcements (0:01:14).
Good news (0:02:44):
SBD replacing Metal singlets and DL socks for lifters who bought them in the past year.
Bionic Eye, As Sensitive as The Human Retina, May Give Sight to Millions: https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/bionic-eye-sensitive-as-a-human-retina-may-give-sight-to-millions/.
Simple Injection Could Be the Cure for Wrestlers and Athletes Suffering From ‘Cauliflower Ear’: https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/injection-could-cure-cauliflower-ear/.
Feats of Strength (0:10:16).
SBS Article Discussion: Betaine (0:19:58): https://www.strongerbyscience.com/betaine/.
Broader discussion on research interpretation (0:26:14). Subtopics include:
How much do conflicts of interest matter? Are some conflicts more notable than others?
When do we have enough evidence to justify trying something that’s unproven?
When do we have enough evidence to conclude that something definitely doesn’t work?
Historical perspectives: How did the steroid, creatine, caffeine, and citrulline malate literature develop over time? What would have been some ramifications of forming conclusions too quickly as the initial studies came out?
Other recent SBS articles (1:01:46):
https://www.strongerbyscience.com/returning-to-training/ (By Dr. Mike Zourdos and the MASS team).
https://www.strongerbyscience.com/risks-of-returning/ (By Dr. Jason Eure, DPT).
Research Roundup (1:05:37):
To receive research roundup emails, you can sign up at: https://www.strongerbyscience.com/newsletter/.
Vitamin C and recovery (1:06:16): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32162041/, https://www.strongerbyscience.com/antioxidants/.
Sodium bicarbonate supplementation and strength/muscular endurance (1:12:00): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32096113/ , https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31533750/
Effect size discussion (1:28:53).
Power analysis for interactions: http://daniellakens.blogspot.com/2020/03/effect-sizes-and-power-for-interactions.html.
To play us out: A few off-topic questions (1:37:54).
Will you guys rescind your statements about liking Rage Against the Machine now that it has come out that they are actually leftists?
How do you maintain focus while doing work very late at night?
What’s your favorite method for making coffee?
MORE FROM THE SBS TEAM
- Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.
- Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.
- ...
Next Episode

Fireside Chat #7: Open science and biggest gym fails
Fireside chats are a collection of conversational, off-topic episodes hosted by Greg Nuckols. In Fireside Chat #7, Greg sits down with Eric Trexler to discuss the open science movement and their biggest gym fails.
If you’d like to ask questions or recommend topics for a future Fireside Chat, you can submit them at tiny.cc/sbsqa
TIME STAMPS
Quick “good news segment” update (0:00:19).
What’s your take on the “open science” movement? (0:01:49).
Article mentioned: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1420798/.
Organization mentioned: http://storkinesiology.org/.
What are your most hilarious gym fails? (0:59:32).
MORE FROM THE SBS TEAM
- Work with a Stronger By Science coach: Get personalized training and nutrition plans and ongoing support from one of our expert coaches.
- Join the Research Spotlight newsletter: Our newsletter is the easiest way to stay up to date with the latest exercise and nutrition science.
- Join the SBS Facebook group and Subreddit.
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS
- Try MacroFactor for free: Use code SBS to get a 14-day free trial of our nutrition app MacroFactor. MacroFactor has the fastest food logger on the market and its smart nutrition coach adapts to your metabolism to keep you on track with your goals. Download it today on the App Store or Google Play.
- BulkSupplements: Next time you stock up on supplements, be sure to use the promo code “SBSPOD” (all caps) to get 5% off your entire order.
- MASS Research Review: Subscribe to the MASS Research Review to get concise and applicable breakdowns of the latest strength, physique, and nutrition research – delivered monthly.
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