The Kingless Generation

A quick ramble through the deep history of class struggle. We rise like Mary Magdalene through the heavenly spheres and meet each of the demonic rulers and powers of the air which we must organize to defeat as we build the Kingless Generation.

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Lenin’s *What is to be Done?* in the illuminating new translation by Lars T. Lih. 2. The Stikhiinost of the Masses and the Purposiveness of Social Democracy: a) The beginnings of the stikhiinyi upsurge, b) Kow-towing to stikhiinost: Rabochaia mysl, c) The Self-Liberation Group and Rabochee delo.

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In which Fergal revisits his old TradCath stomping grounds, discovers why so many of his old TradCath friends have now converted to Eastern Orthodoxy, and comes away with a deep appreciation for the contribution made to ideas of revolutionary transformation of society, universal human brotherhood, and scientific knowledge of history, by the Jewish people of the Hellenistic diaspora under the Second Temple—not because of their mastery of a pure Hebrew tradition but because of their bold and broadminded adaptation of it in a cosmopolitan context. Their great literary achievement was the Greek version of the Hebrew scriptures known as the Septuagint, and as we now know from the discovery of contemporary Hebrew manuscripts that agree with it, it was often based on different (though to contemporaries no less authoritative) Hebrew textual lineages than the Masoretic Hebrew text later standardized in the medieval period. It also included many books (the deuterocanonicals) which the later Rabbinic tradition would come to exclude. Ultimately under the influence of Jerome, Medieval Western Christianity would abandon the Greek bible so crucial to the birth of their religion and come to rely almost exclusively on the Rabbinic Hebrew text for their “old testament”, while Protestants even exclude the deuterocanonical books, even though it was precisely the idiosyncrasies of the Greek bible, especially the deuterocanonicals with their diasporic syncretisms, that provided the basis for distinctive Christian beliefs as basic as the existence of angels and demons as warriors in a battle between cosmic good and cosmic evil which is playing out in this world, and which will culminate in the victory of cosmic good in an “end of the world”—when a leader called the Messiah, whose coming was prophesied in the Hebrew scriptures, will unite all nations in a final victory of cosmic good. All of these ideas are simply taken for granted in the New Testament, but it was in the Septuagint, particularly the deuterocanonical books later rejected by medieval Judaism, that they are actually developed and explained, and later Jewish critics are quite right that these ideas are not inherent in their Hebrew bible. I am no longer a practicing Abrahamist, really, but I feel like I see a seminal example here of the possibilities of revolutionary internationalism and multicultural solidarity and synthesis, which must be embraced in all its complexity and “impurity”.

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Lenin’s What is to be Done? in the illuminating new translation by Lars T. Lih. 3. Tred-iunionist Politics and Social-Democratic Politics: a) Political agitation and its narrowing by the economists, b) The story of how Martynov made Plekhanov deep, c) Political indictments and ‘education for revolutionary activeness’, d) What do economism and terrorism have in common?

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The first half of the Popol Vuh as we have it from the Kʾicheʾ colonial tradition is a quintessentially Kingless epic, as the story revolves around pre-human gods, successive generations of hero twins, who must defeat a series of aggrandizer figures, including the lords of death in the underworld, in order to bring about the dawning of the human age. Although the same basic story can be found in earlier art and hieroglyphic inscriptions which since the 1990s are being deciphered at an exhilarating pace, recent research has pointed out that this anti-accumulative tendency of the story may be somewhat unique to the Popol Vuh as we have it, which, it is hypothesised, may represent a retelling slanted toward anti-colonial resistance. While I agree that this may also be the case, I (based on my limited understanding as an ignorant outsider) think it might make even more sense to take this story, written down only some thirty years after first European contact, as faithfully reflecting older layers, though perhaps not of the somewhat exploitative and stratified Classic Maya (ca 250–950 CE) but rather of the socially creative, decentralized, and egalitarian Postclassic Maya (950–1539), which represents one of the great examples in world history of the deescalation of class struggle, when people came together to build the Kingless Generation.

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