The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance: The World's Oldest Alliance Still in Force Today

It all began with the Treaty of Windsor in 1373, which formally allied Portugal and what was then England (superseded by Great Britain in 1707). Since then there have been numerous developments and treaties to strengthen the alliance, with the two countries working together on trade, war and diplomacy. In June 2023, the two countries celebrated the 650th anniversary of the alliance, with the Portuguese president Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa being hosted at Buckingham Palace by King Charles III for celebrations. In this episode, we'll dissect the complexities, tracing the evolution of this enduring relationship between the two countries. There have been ups and downs to the alliance, but one thing remains true: Portugal and Britain have maintained a steadfast friendship despite challenges, marked by substantial emigration flows in both directions for each nation, with each country contributing to the others culture in wonderful ways. Join us for a thoughtful examination of the shared endeavours, treaties, and geopolitical shifts that define the most enduring diplomatic alliance in history.

The bond between these two countries is so deep and special, that Portugal is the real ‘Special Relationship’ for Britain. Forget the USA.

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Artwork by Leila Mead. Check out her website and follow her on Instagram.

Music: As History Unfolds by Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen.

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