Pomegranate Health

There are many layers of public health interventions that can reduce the rate of transmission of the novel coronavirus. Social distancing, mask wearing, lockdowns and vaccines each nudge the reproduction number down. But you need all of them working together to make a significant impact, and that means you need the community on board.

In this podcast we discuss the challenges and strategies around communicating public health messages to the public during a time of such high anxiety. Jessica Kaufman is a research fellow in the Vaccine Acceptance, Uptake and Policy Research Team at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute who presented her work to the RACP Congress in May. She outlined the principles and clarity, transparency and consistency that are needed to win the public’s trust when tough social restrictions need to be adhered to.
We also hear an interview with Professor Allen Cheng FRACP, who’s played this game harder than most. As Deputy Chief Health Officer of Victoria, he advised on implementation of the lockdown that brought Melbourne’s second wave to a halt after four long months. If being part of fun police wasn’t enough responsibility, he also co-chaired the COVID-19 Group at the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation which had to weigh up the suitability of the Astrazeneca vaccine as reports of rare side-effects and death were emerging in real time. He describes the fine balance between providing enough information for the public to be able to make informed decisions.

Guests
Dr Jessica Kaufman (Murdoch Children's Research Institute)
Professor Allen Cheng FRACP (Alfred Health; Monash University; ATAGI; TGA)

Production
Written and produced by Mic Cavazzini DPhil. Music courtesy of Free Music Archive includes ‘Passages’ and ‘Snowfall Intro’ by Kai Engel, ‘Become Death’ by Jahzarr. Music licenced from Epidemic Sound includes ‘Sunstorm’ by ELFL. Image licensed from Getty Images.
Feedback on this episode was kindly provided Frank Beard of the RACP COVID-19 Expert Advisory Group, and the members of the Podcast Editorial Group.

Please visit the RACP website for a transcript and supporting references. Fellows of the College can claim CPD credits for listening to the podcast and reading supporting resources.

It's estimated that socioeconomic (SES) factors are responsible for half of a population's health and wellbeing status. In comparison, medical services might determine only a quarter of health outcomes. Better targeting of social services and health resources is key to addressing this—but it's not just a macro-level problem, according to Professor Ross Upshur FRCPC of the Dalla Lana School of Public Health. He says that merging medical records with SES markers will help physicians manage inequity at every consultation via 'social precision medicine'. In his opening address at Congress, he also spoke about how codes of ethics in medical practice have changed over the years.

Associate Professor Sue Woolfenden FRACP is a paediatrician in the Sydney Children's Hospital Network, and spoke at Congress explaining how the biological and social determinants of health are entwined even before birth, with effects accumulating at every stage of development. Her research for the UNSW School of Women and Children's Health reveals why some culturally and linguistically diverse communities don't access antenatal services and pre-school care, and what clinicians can do to make services more accessible.

The podcast also features Dr Brett Sutton FACTM FRSPH, Deputy Chief Health Officer of Victoria, who participated in a Congress session discussing health advocacy, and dealing with issues that might conflict with political or media interests.

Production
This episode was produced by Mic Cavazzini. Music from Comma ('Between the Sunset and The Sea'), Gillicuddy ('Adventure Darling'), Blue Dot Sessions ('Downhill Racer'); photo courtesy iStock. The production manager was Anne Fredrickson.
Editorial feedback was provided by RACP Fellows Dr Philip Britton, Dr Rebecca Grainger, Dr Joseph Lee, Dr Marion Leighton, Dr Alan Ngo, Dr Phillipa Wormald, and Advanced Trainee Dr Aaron Wagen.

Please visit the RACP website for a transcript embedded with citations. Fellows of the College can claim CPD credits for listening and additional reading.

This month we're presenting a review of stem cell research and stem cell therapies from Professor John Rasko FRACP, head of the Department of Cell and Molecular Therapies at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

A self-confessed 'stem cell tragic,' Professor Rasko routinely separates the hope and hype surrounding any new medical research. In this episode, he reviews the stem cell treatments currently available in Australia and New Zealand, and a few of the many clinical trials worth watching. He also discusses why some patients engage with unproven and riskier procedures, and what advice he offers them.

Production
This episode was produced by Anne Fredrickson, with reporting by Michael Pooley. Music from Lloyd Rogers ('Red Fish on Television'), Podington Bear ('Many Hands'), The Womb ('Amiga Power Viking Funeral'), and Cloud Mouth ('Bedtime'); photo by Eckhard Völcker (via Flickr).
Editorial feedback was provided by RACP Fellows Dr Bruce Foggo, Dr Chris Juttner, A/Prof Matthew Links, Dr Christian Lueck, A/Prof Ruth Marshall and Dr Emma-Leigh Synnott, and A/Prof Megan Munsie (University of Melbourne).
Please visit the RACP website for a transcript embedded with citations. Fellows of the College can claim CPD credits for listening and additional reading.

Australia is a big continent and sparsely populated continent. 28 percent of Australians live in areas classified regional, rural or remote and their access to health services is much more limited. It’s estimated that between 2009 and 2011 there were 19,000 excess deaths in regional and remote areas as compared to the major cities. No doubt, socioeconomic disadvantage is factor in that mortality gap, but inequitable access to healthcare is also a major driver.

In this podcast we focus specifically on the shortage in health practitioners in the regions. Even in regional centres, the density of physicians by population count is two thirds what it is in the major cities. By the time you get to large rural towns it’s just over a third that baseline. In this podcast we discuss opportunities to lift recruitment and retention. This means improving the experience for trainees and the esteem for rural medicine in the eyes of the profession at large.

Guests
​ Adjunct Professor Graeme Maguire PhD FRACP MHM MPHTM (President Adult Medicine Division, RACP and Director of Medical Education, WA Country Health Service)
Dr Sarah Straw FRACP (WACHS Kimberley Regional Physician Team; Northern Hospital, Melb; Rural, Regional and Remote Working Group, RACP)
​Associate Professor Matthew McGrail PhD (Head Regional Training Hub Research, University of Queensland)

ProductionProduced by Mic Cavazzini DPhil. Music courtesy of FreeMusic Archive includes ‘The Envelope’, ‘Cast in Wicker’ and ‘Planting Flags’ by Blue Dot Sessions. Music licenced from Epidemic Sound includes ‘The Mission’ by J. F. Gloss. Photo by Pearshop on behalf of RACP.

Editorial feedback kindly provided by RACP physicians Steve Flecknoe-Brown, Zac Fuller, Aidan Tan, Sasha Taylor, Jia Wen Chong, Joseph Lee, Fionnuala Fagan, Stephen Bacchi, Chris Leung, David Arroyo, Nele Legge, Li-Zsa Tan and Thazin Thazin.

Please visit the Pomegranate Health web page for a transcript and supporting references.Login to MyCPD to record listening and reading as a prefilled learning activity. Subscribe to new episode email alerts or search for ‘Pomegranate Health’ in Apple Podcasts, Spotify,Castbox or any podcasting app.

This case report comes to you from Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, a huge teaching hospital that serves the Harvard Medical School. The 52-year-old female presented with clumsiness and paresthesia of the right hand that had persisted for several days. She also had a headache and three weeks prior to presentation had undergone a suboccipital craniotomy for a Chiari I malformation. To complicate things, there was a past medical history of migraines and a family history of a Factor V Leiden mutation. The identified diagnosis is one in which evidence is limited for aspects of management, and the topics of uncertainty and mentorship in medicine also arise in this discussion.

Guest Galina Gheihman, MD D (Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Harvard Medical School)
Hosts
Associate Professor Stephen Bacchi (Massachusetts General Hospital; University of Adelaide)
Haelynn Gim (Harvard Medical School)ProductionProduced by Stephen Bacchi and Mic Cavazzini. Music licenced from Epidemic Sound includes ‘Rockin’ for Decades’ by Blue Texas and ‘Brighton Breakdown’ by BDBs. Image created and copyrighted by RACP.
Editorial feedback kindly provided by Dr Sebastiaan Lambooy.

Key Reference (Spoiler Alert)

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Isolated Cortical Vein Thrombosis [Neurohospitalist. 2023]

Please visit the Pomegranate Health web page for a transcript and supporting references. Login to MyCPD to record listening and reading as a prefilled learning activity. Subscribe to new episode email alerts or search for ‘Pomegranate Health’ in Apple Podcasts, Spotify,Castbox or any podcasting app.