
70: Meaning and Toil: Escape from Freedom by Erich Fromm
02/17/22 • 79 min
"The most beautiful as well as the most ugly inclinations of man are not part of a fixed and biologically given human nature, but result from the social process which creates man. In other words, society has not only a suppressing function—although it has that too—but it has also a creative function. Man’s nature, his passions, and anxieties are a cultural product; as a matter of fact, man himself is the most important creation and achievement of the continuous human effort, the record of which we call history."
In this episode of Made You Think, Nat and Neil are joined by Paul Millerd to discuss their key takeaways from Escape from Freedom by Erich Fromm. In this book, Fromm makes a connection between the rise of capitalism to the beginning of man's conflict with the modern sense of freedom. In this episode of Made You Think, we cover a wide range of topics including:
- Positive freedom and negative freedom
- Finding work that is internally motivating rather than work that is thrust upon you
- How the economic system impacts our psychology
- Comparison: Why it's easy to compare your progress and accomplishments to others'
- The two-fold approach on the pursuit of power
And much more. Please enjoy, and make sure to follow Nat, Neil, and Paul on Twitter and share your thoughts on the episode.
Links from the Episode
Mentioned in the Show
- Episode 69: The Quest of the Simple Life (6:19)
- Mixergy (24:33)
- 2Pac video (33:04)
- Episode 66: Making the Navalmanack (36:07)
- Principal of 2 Schools (48:26)
Books Mentioned
- Escape From Freedom (Nat's Book Notes)
- Awaken the Giant Within (9:47) (Nat’s Book Notes)
- The Art of Loving (27:02)
- Amusing Ourselves to Death (35:16) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- Finite and Infinite Games (38:14) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- The Almanack of Naval Ravikant (42:12) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- The Beginning of Infinity (52:10) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (53:00)
- The Pathless Path (58:15)
- King, Warrior, Magician, Lover (1:12:37)
- The Dictator’s Handbook (12:40:17)
People Mentioned
- Tony Robbins (9:49)
- Cal Newport (36:51)
- David Perell (59:40)
- Tiago Forte (59:41)
- Tim Ferriss (1:01:53)
- David Foster Wallace (1:03:26)
- Scott Alexander (1:07:20)
Show Notes
0:34 Today we are joined by Paul Millerd, long-time MYT listener and author o...
"The most beautiful as well as the most ugly inclinations of man are not part of a fixed and biologically given human nature, but result from the social process which creates man. In other words, society has not only a suppressing function—although it has that too—but it has also a creative function. Man’s nature, his passions, and anxieties are a cultural product; as a matter of fact, man himself is the most important creation and achievement of the continuous human effort, the record of which we call history."
In this episode of Made You Think, Nat and Neil are joined by Paul Millerd to discuss their key takeaways from Escape from Freedom by Erich Fromm. In this book, Fromm makes a connection between the rise of capitalism to the beginning of man's conflict with the modern sense of freedom. In this episode of Made You Think, we cover a wide range of topics including:
- Positive freedom and negative freedom
- Finding work that is internally motivating rather than work that is thrust upon you
- How the economic system impacts our psychology
- Comparison: Why it's easy to compare your progress and accomplishments to others'
- The two-fold approach on the pursuit of power
And much more. Please enjoy, and make sure to follow Nat, Neil, and Paul on Twitter and share your thoughts on the episode.
Links from the Episode
Mentioned in the Show
- Episode 69: The Quest of the Simple Life (6:19)
- Mixergy (24:33)
- 2Pac video (33:04)
- Episode 66: Making the Navalmanack (36:07)
- Principal of 2 Schools (48:26)
Books Mentioned
- Escape From Freedom (Nat's Book Notes)
- Awaken the Giant Within (9:47) (Nat’s Book Notes)
- The Art of Loving (27:02)
- Amusing Ourselves to Death (35:16) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- Finite and Infinite Games (38:14) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- The Almanack of Naval Ravikant (42:12) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- The Beginning of Infinity (52:10) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (53:00)
- The Pathless Path (58:15)
- King, Warrior, Magician, Lover (1:12:37)
- The Dictator’s Handbook (12:40:17)
People Mentioned
- Tony Robbins (9:49)
- Cal Newport (36:51)
- David Perell (59:40)
- Tiago Forte (59:41)
- Tim Ferriss (1:01:53)
- David Foster Wallace (1:03:26)
- Scott Alexander (1:07:20)
Show Notes
0:34 Today we are joined by Paul Millerd, long-time MYT listener and author o...
Previous Episode

69: Escape Modernity: The Quest of the Simple Life by William Dawson
"To feel that it is bliss to be alive, health alone is needed. And by health I mean not the absence of physical ailment or disease, but a high condition of vitality. This the country gave me; this the town denied me. The only question was then, at what rate did I value the boon?"
In this episode of Made You Think, Nat and Neil are joined by Andrew Lynch to discuss their key takeaways from The Quest of the Simple Life by William Dawson. The setting takes place in London in the early 1900s, and Dawson takes us through his reflections and insights as he moves from the city to the countryside to fulfill his desire of living a more simple life.
We cover a wide range of topics including:
• Finding value in the work you do
• How organic social interactions differ from planned social events and meetups
• Cost of living in a small village vs. big city
• The idea of having a 3rd place where people spend time in outside their home and workspace
• Why money shouldn't be the main metric you base the success of your life on
And much more. Please enjoy, and make sure to follow Nat, Neil, and Andrew on Twitter and share your thoughts on the episode.
Links from the Episode:
Mentioned in the show:
- Scribe Media (0:56)
- Andrew’s "How I Got Fired" article (1:10)
- FIRE Movement (3:04)
- King Ranch (7:10)
- Right Move (9:01)
- Fountain (1:19:30)
- Breez (1:19:31)
Books Mentioned:
- The Quest of the Simple Life
- Letters From a Stoic (2:38) (Nat’s Book Notes) (Book Episode)
- Alchemy (43:38)
- Shop Class as Soulcraft (1:05:26)
People Mentioned:
- Tucker Max (0:57)
- Zach Obront (0:58)
- Morgan Housel (1:36)
- Seneca (2:42)
- Tim O’Reilly (34:03)
- Rory Sutherland (43:34)
- Chamath Palihapitiya (47:14)
- Nassim Taleb (1:03:49)
Show Topics:
0:10 Our guest today is Andrew Lynch, long-time Made You Think listener from the UK who works as a finance director and writes about health, wealth, and wisdom on his website.
1:25 The book we're discussing today is the Quest of the Simple Life. This memoir by William Dawson is timeless, in that many of the thoughts and ideas expressed by Dawson in the early 1900s still ring true for many people in today's age.
5:12 It's difficult to find the perfect spot to settle in when you want to have everything: a nice piece of land, river views, proximity to what's important yet space away from everything. The homes that check all of your boxes are hard to come across, and often times not available.
9:01 Andrew shares some insights on the countryside areas that the author is moving to in the UK.
10:15 One problem with moving to the countryside that wasn’t mentioned in the book is the social aspect. Moving to the country often means less social interaction and more distance between yourself and your circle of people.
13:41 "There is none of that pleasant 'dropping-in' for an evening which is possible in country towns of not immoderate radius. Time-tables have to be consulted, engagement-books scanned, serious preparations made, with the poor result, perhaps, of two hours' hurried intercourse."
The author makes the case that it’s actually easier to socialize in a smaller village than a big town because there’s less distance to travel, it's more condensed, and you're more likely to run into friends out and about in a smaller town.
16:56 A "third place" is somewhere (bar, coffee shop, social area) where you can run into friends wit...
Next Episode

71: Taking and Keeping Power: The Dictator's Handbook
“Democracies are not lucky. They do not attract civic-minded leaders by chance. Rather, they attract survival-oriented leaders who understand that, given their dependence on many essentials, they can only come to and stay in power if they figure out the right basket of public goods to provide.”
In this episode of Made You Think, Nat and Neil are joined by Adil Majid to discuss their key takeaways from The Dictator's Handbook by Bruce Bueno de Mesquita. The Dictator's Handbook delivers five rules for staying in power and succeeding within the political system.
In this episode of Made You Think, we cover a wide range of topics including:
- How dictators get in power and stay in power
- The Selectorate theory
- Taxation and why leaders are so fond of taxes
- FIFA, Olympics, and giving bribes for more power
- Decentralized finance as an alternative to the current financial system
And much more. Please enjoy, and make sure to follow Nat, Neil, and Adil on Twitter and share your thoughts on the episode.
Links from the Episode
Mentioned in the Show
- Episode 7: A Crash Course in Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Cryptocurrency (0:43)
- Episode 33: An Animal of No Significance: Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari – Part I (1:25)
- Episode 34: Money, Power, and God: Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari – Part II (1:40)
- Selectorate theory (4:57)
- Assets of the Federal Reserve (22:00)
- Ba'ath Party; Saddam Hussein (29:05)
- Caliphate (54:11)
- Arab Spring (1:11:10)
- Democracy Index 2017 (1:12:28)
- ConstitutionDAO (1:16:01)
- Corruption in FIFA (1:15:43)
- Bribing in Olympics (1:15:43)
- Marijuana episode (1:24:27)
- A Tale of Two Talebs (1:33:19)
- Ledger (1:59:31)
Books Mentioned
- The 48 Laws of Power (2:09) (Nat’s Book Notes)
- The Sovereign Individual (4:36) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- Seeing Like a State (4:37) (Nat's Book Notes)
- Antifragile (1:31:38) (Book Episode) (Nat's Book Notes)
- The Bitcoin Standard (1:34:26)
People Mentioned
- Robert Mugabe (10:32)
- Elizabeth Warren (12:49)
- Bernie Sanders (12:50)
- Elon Musk (13:10)
- Ron DeSantis (15:13)
- Donald Trump (15:42)
- Machiavelli (23:45)
- Fidel Castro (41:41)
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