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Martin Zubko
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Top 10 IR thinker Episodes
Goodpods has curated a list of the 10 best IR thinker episodes, ranked by the number of listens and likes each episode have garnered from our listeners. If you are listening to IR thinker for the first time, there's no better place to start than with one of these standout episodes. If you are a fan of the show, vote for your favorite IR thinker episode by adding your comments to the episode page.

07/18/24 • 67 min
In this engaging interview, Professor Lee Jarvis provides an in-depth exploration of Critical Terrorism Studies (CTS) and its main objectives. He contrasts CTS with traditional terrorism studies, highlighting the importance of power dynamics, reflexivity, and ethical considerations in research. Join us as we delve into the expanding scope of CTS, examining non-state actors, media representations, and the impact of technological advancements on the field.
Lee Jarvis is a Professor of International Politics at Loughborough University, England. His research focuses on how security challenges such as terrorism, radicalisation, cyber-threats, and pandemics are constructed and communicated.
Although much of his research is explicitly interdisciplinary, there are four main areas: (1) The politics of counter-terrorism, (2) Critical terrorism studies and critical security studies, (3) Social constructions and memories of terrorism, and (4) Cybersecurity.
Professor Jarvis also co-edits the journal Critical Studies on Terrorism.
Content: (1) Overview of Critical Terrorism Studies (CTS) and Its Main Objectives; (2) Defining ‘Critical’ in Critical Terrorism Studies; (3) Conceptualising Terrorism in CTS; (4) Comparison: Traditional Terrorism Studies vs. Critical Terrorism Studies; (5) Examining the Role of Power in CTS; (6) Emphasis on Reflexivity in CTS; (7) Notable Shortcomings and Criticisms of CTS; (8) Expanding CTS Beyond Western Scholarship; (9) Focus on Non-State Actors in CTS; (10) Media Representation of Terrorism in CTS; (11) Ethical Considerations in CTS Research; (12) State Practices and Their Impact in CTS; (13) Balancing Human Rights and National Security in CTS; (14) The Influence of Technological Developments on CTS; (15) Embracing an Interdisciplinary Approach in CTS; (16) Addressing Biases in Traditional Terrorism Studies Through CTS; (17) CTS Analytical Framework for Studying Radicalisation; (18) Utilising Prediction Analysis in CTS; (19) Debunking Myths Associated with CTS; and (20) Potential Research Areas Using CTS Perspectives.
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09/19/24 • 58 min
In this interview with Dr Andrew Reddie, we explore the evolution of arms control from the Cold War era to the challenges of modern technological governance. Dr Reddie discusses key factors influencing treaty implementation, the roles of various global actors, and the implications of new and emerging weapons technologies. Join us to understand the complexities of contemporary arms control and the innovative ideas shaping its future.
Dr Andrew Reddie is an Associate Research Professor at the University of California, Berkeley’s Goldman School of Public Policy, and Founder of the Berkeley Risk and Security Lab. His research at the intersection of technology, politics, and security examines how technology shapes international order—with a focus on nuclear weapons policy, cybersecurity and AI governance.
Content: (1) Evolution of Arms Control: From the Cold War to Technological Governance; (2) Weapons Under Current Arms Control Regimes; (3) Key Factors in Successful Treaty Implementation and Contemporary Challenges; (4) The Impact of Non-State Actors and Non-Superpowers on Arms Control; (5) Global Oversight and Supervision of Arms Control Regimes; (6) Verification Processes in Arms Control; (7) Identifying Loopholes in the Verification Processes; (8) The Implications of New START and INF Treaties on Modern Arms Control; (9) Contemporary Fears of a Renewed Arms Race; (10) The Unique Case of the USA as the Only User of Nuclear Weapons; (11) Enriched Uranium Weapons: A Closer Look, (12) China’s Approach to Arms Control; (13) Sino-Russian Consultations on Arms Control; (14) India and Pakistan: Approaches to Arms Control; (15) Iran and Israel: Divergent Approaches to Arms Control; (16) The United Kingdom and France’s Role in Arms Control; (17) Potential New Nuclear Weapon States: Candidates and Risks; (18) Innovative Approaches and Ideas for Strengthening Arms Control; (19) Incentives for States to Abandon Nuclear Weapons; (20) Governance of Nuclear Weapons: Current Frameworks and Future Directions; (21) Emerging Weapon Technologies and the Need for New Arms Control Regimes; & (22) Prospective Areas for Future Research in Arms Control.
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12/10/24 • 59 min
Join Dr Tomasz Morozowski, a renowned expert from the Institute for Western Affairs in Poznań, as he discusses Germany’s evolving foreign policy towards emerging powers. Explore new frameworks, case studies, and the impact of the EU on Germany’s global strategy. Discover the challenges and opportunities shaping Germany’s long-term objectives in a dynamic international landscape.
Dr Tomasz Morozowski holds a PhD in Political Science from Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland. Since 2015, he has been a member of the Institute for Western Affairs in Poznań, where he leads the research team ‘Germany – Europe – World’. His areas of expertise include German foreign policy, Germany’s role on the global stage, Germany-China-European Union relations, emerging powers, globalisation, digitalisation, innovations in the European and German economies, and the intersection of artificial intelligence with international relations.
Content: (1) New Frameworks and Methodologies for Understanding Germany’s Policy Towards Emerging Powers; (2) The EU’s Supranational Influence on Germany’s Foreign Policy Research; (3) Neoclassical Realism in Tomasz’s Research on Germany’s Foreign Policy; (4) Limitations of Neoclassical Realism in Analysing Germany’s Foreign Policy; (5) From Continuity to Adaptation: The Evolution of Germany’s Foreign Policy; (6) How Germany Identifies and Classifies Emerging Powers in Foreign Policy; (7) Case Studies of Emerging Powers: Brazil, India, and South Africa; (8) Case Studies of Emerging Powers: The Indo-Pacific Region; (9) Case Studies of Emerging Powers: The African Continent; (10) Which Country Surprised You Most During the Research?; (11) Quality of German Documents and the Role of the German Language in Research; (12) Germany’s Long-Term Foreign Policy Goals Regarding Emerging Powers; and (13) Navigating Different Regimes: Distinctive Elements of Germany’s Foreign Policy.
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08/21/24 • 57 min
In this insightful interview, Professor Timo Kivimäki delves into the concept of the “Long Peace” in East Asia, exploring its origins, challenges, and the role of key principles like non-interference and economic interdependence. He also discusses the unique dynamics between China, ASEAN, and other regional players, while addressing criticisms and potential research gaps in the field. Watch to gain a deeper understanding of East Asian peacekeeping and what the West can learn from it.
Professor Timo Kivimäki is a prominent scholar in International Relations, currently holding a professorship at the University of Bath (UK) and serving as a Senior Non-Resident Fellow at the Sejong Institute in Seoul, Republic of Korea. Since joining the University of Bath in January 2015, he has brought a wealth of experience from previous academic roles, including professorships at the University of Helsinki, University of Lapland, and the University of Copenhagen. In addition to his academic appointments, Professor Kivimäki has directed the Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (Copenhagen) and the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Helsinki, contributing significantly to the field of peace research and the study of East Asian international relations.
Content: (1) Inspiration for Studying Peace in the East Asia Region; (2) Challenges Faced in Researching East Asia; (3) Defining the Long Peace of East Asia; (4) Differentiating the Long Peace from Other Peace Periods in the Region; (5) The Principle of Non-Interference; (6) Origins of the Non-Interference Concept in East Asia; (7) Criticism: Non-Interference and the Perpetuation of Authoritarian Violence; (8) The Concept of Developmentalism; (9) China and ASEAN’s Role in East Asian Peace; (10) Face-Saving Strategies in Diplomacy; (11) Economic Interdependence in East Asia; (12) Exploring Other Forms of Interdependence; (13) Weaknesses in the Long Peace of East Asia Theory; (14) Balancing Non-Interference with Humanitarian Intervention in East Asia; (15) Diverse Regimes and the Notion of Democratisation in East Asia; (16) Lessons the West Can Learn from East Asian Peacekeeping; (17) Multipolarity vs. the Current West-Led International Order; (18) Explaining Current Security Threats in East Asia; (19) Potential Research Gaps in East Asian Peace Studies; and (20) Diversity of Researchers in Peace Studies.
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10/29/24 • 62 min
In this interview, Dr. Srabani Roy Choudhury discusses the evolving dynamics of India-Japan relations in the Indo-Pacific, covering strategic initiatives like SAGAR, Japan’s Free and Open Indo-Pacific vision, and defence cooperation. Key topics include the impact of Taiwan, Japan’s defence policy, and critical minerals collaboration. The conversation provides insights into geopolitical trends shaping the future of India-Japan partnerships.
Dr. Srabani Roy Choudhury is a Professor of Japanese Studies Centre for East Asian Studies, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India.
Awarded Commendation for Promotion of Japanese Studies 2024 by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tokyo Japan
Visiting Scholar at Policy Research Institute (2011), Kobe University (2014), Nagoya University (2019), Keio University (2022), University of Navarra (2024).
Content: (1) Complementary Visions: India’s SAGAR and Japan’s Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP); (2) Reception of India’s SAGAR Initiative in Japan; (3) SAGAR: A Fixed Strategy or an Evolving Concept?; (4) Impact of Japan’s Increased Defence Spending on India-Japan Relations in the Indo-Pacific; (5) Reciprocal Provision of Supplies and Services Agreement (RPSS) Between India and Japan; (6) The Role of Taiwan in Shaping India-Japan Relations; (7) Comparing the Postures of Abe, Kishida, and Ishiba Towards India; (8) Ishiba’s Controversial Statement on an ‘Asian NATO’; (9) The Role of the USA in India-Japan Relations; (10) Japan’s Recognition of Arunachal Pradesh and Its Strategic Implications Against China; (11) India’s Limited Engagement in Minilateral Initiatives with Like-Minded Nations; (12) Strengthening India-Japan Collaboration in Securing Critical Minerals and Supply Chains Through SCRI; (13) Energy Cooperation Between India and Japan; and (14) The Future of India-Japan Relations.
Official website:
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06/11/24 • 63 min
Join us for an insightful interview with Quill Robinson as we explore the intricate dynamics of US-China energy relations and the solar industry.
This discussion covers key topics such as Chinese energy exports, US energy security, tariffs, environmental concerns, and the global energy transition. Discover the impacts of technological advancements, international institutions, and energy diplomacy on the evolving energy landscape.
Quill Robinson is a senior program manager and associate fellow with the Energy Security and Climate Change Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington, D.C. He is also a senior adviser with ConservAmerica. Previously, Quill served as the vice president of government affairs at the American Conservation Coalition.
Quill holds a BA in Political Science and International Studies from the University of Washington and an MA in Global Security Studies from Johns Hopkins University.
Content: (1) Chinese Energy Exports and Shifting Energy Geography; (2) US Energy Security and Its Link to China; (3) US Tariffs on Solar vs Investment in Solar Industry; (4) Competitiveness of the US Solar Industry; (5) US Support for Domestic Solar Panel Production; (6) Environmental Concerns about Imported Solar Panels; (7) Positive Implications of Sino-US Solar Panel Tariff Clash; (8) Lifespan Data of Solar Panels; (9) Chinese Battery Exports and Domestic Market; (10) US Progress in Energy Storage Installation; (11) China’s Position in US Energy Transition; (12) Impact of a 50% Tariff Increase on US Solar Panels; (13) Differences in Energy Transition Markets: US vs Europe; (14) Chinese Technological Advancements; (15) Role of International Institutions in Great Power Competition; (16) Potential for a Global Authority Regulating Energy Transition; (17) US Energy Diplomacy; (18) EU Energy Dependence on US LNG; and (19) Recommended Research Areas.
Official website:
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05/05/23 • 53 min
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07/15/24 • 52 min
In this insightful interview, Paul Saunders explores the complexities of the United States’ dependence on fossil fuels and the nation’s plans for transitioning to green energy. The discussion covers critical topics such as the role of subsidies in the energy sector, the influence of government policies, and the future of renewable energy investments. Join us as we examine the challenges and opportunities in modernising the US energy infrastructure and integrating sustainable energy sources.
Paul Saunders is the President of the Center for the National Interest (America’s Voice for Strategic Realism) and a member of its board of directors. He also serves as a Senior Advisor at the Energy Innovation Reform Project, where he was President from 2019 to 2024.
Saunders’ expertise includes U.S. foreign and security policy, energy security and climate change, U.S.-Russia relations, and U.S. relations with Japan and South Korea. During the Bush Administration, he served as Senior Advisor to the Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs from 2003 to 2005, focusing on transnational issues such as energy and climate change. Prior to that, he was Director of the Center for the National Interest from 1997 to 2003 and Assistant Director from its founding in 1994 until 1997. In 2000, he acted as Senior Policy Advisor to the Speaker’s Advisory Group on Russia, established by the Republican Policy Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives.
Selected Publications:
Russia’s Global Energy Role: War, Sanctions, and the Energy Transition
Meet the CRANKs: How China, Russia, Iran and North Korea Align Against America
Restoring America’s Nuclear Energy Leadership and Exports
Content: (1) Dependence on Fossil Fuels in the USA and Green Energy Transition Plans; (2) Energy Transition as a Topic in the US Presidential Election Campaign; (3) The Role of Subsidies for Fossil Fuel Industries in Energy Transition; (4) Trends in Subsidies for Fossil Fuel Industries; (5) Implications of Fossil Fuel Energy for Other Parts of the World; (6) Investments in Renewable Energy in the USA; (7) The Influence of State and Federal Governments on Energy Policies; (8) US Energy Regulations and Market Reliance; (9) US Energy Storage Facilities; (10) Modernisation of the US Electricity Grid for Integrating Fossil Fuels and Renewables; and (11) The Role of Nuclear Energy in Balancing Fossil Fuels and Renewables.
Official website:
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06/05/24 • 63 min
Explore the major contemporary schools of thought in Chinese international relations, including the Shanghai and Tsinghua Schools, and understand their theoretical foundations and key concepts like “Moral Realism” and Chinese exceptionalism with Dr Ferran Pérez Mena.
Learn how traditional Chinese philosophy integrates with these theories and their implications for China’s foreign policy. Dive into the unique perspectives on economic statecraft, soft power, and security as proposed by prominent Chinese scholars.
Dr. Ferran P. Mena is an assistant professor in IR of East Asia in the School of Government and International Affairs, Durham University, United Kingdom.
Ferran’s research focuses on 1) the transnational connections between Chinese and Western non-state actors; 2) the formation of non-Western transnational elite networks; and 3) the relationship between Chinese IR scholars, the Chinese state, and the formation of Chinese ideas about world politics and international order.
Ferran's latest book:
Perez Mena, F. (2024) Contender states and modern chinese international thought: from the republican era until the ‘Chinese school of international relations’. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2151-1
Content: (1) Major Contemporary Schools of Thought in Chinese International Relations; (2) Importance of Shanghai and Tsinghua Universities; (3) Acceptance of the Shanghai School of IR in China; (4) Theoretical Foundation of the Shanghai School of IR; (5) Key Actors in the Shanghai School of IR; (6) Key Figures and Contributions of the Shanghai School; (7) Overview of the Tsinghua School of IR; (8) Influence of Yan Xuetong; (9) Other IR Schools in China; (10) Integration of Traditional Chinese Philosophy in IR Theories; (11) Concept of Moral Realism; (12) Application of Chinese Moral Realism Internationally; (13) China’s Definition of Morality; (14) Chinese Exceptionalism; (15) Critique and Overlaps between Chinese and Western IR Theories; (16) Role of Economic Statecraft in IR; (17) Background of Economic Statecraft in China; (18) Tsinghua School of IR and Soft Power; (19) China’s Most Interesting Soft Power Instruments; (20) Security in Chinese IR Schools; (21) Publishing Security Issues in China; (22) Civilizational Identity; (23) Influence of Concepts and Theories on Chinese Foreign Policy; (24) Ferran’s Book on Chinese IR Schools; (25) Accessing Chinese Sources for the Book; and (26) Future of Chinese IR Schools.
Official website:
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08/14/24 • 62 min
In this interview with Professor Chandran Kukathas, we explore his groundbreaking ‘Theory of Diversity and Freedom’ and its implications for state sovereignty, multiculturalism, and democratic governance. Learn how his ideas challenge traditional perspectives on citizenship, tolerance, and state intervention, offering a fresh approach to managing societal diversity. This conversation is essential viewing for anyone interested in the intersections of liberalism, pluralism, and international relations.
Professor Chandran Kukathas, a distinguished political theorist renowned for his contributions to liberalism, multiculturalism, and the philosophy of freedom. His seminal work, ‘A Theory of Diversity and Freedom’, offers profound insights into managing societal diversity through the principles of liberal pluralism and minimal state intervention.
Chandran Kukathas is Lee Kong Chian Chair Professor of Political Science at School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University. He was Head, Department of Government at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) from 2015 to 2019. Before his appointment at LSE, Chandran was Neal A. Maxwell Professor of Political Theory, Public Policy and Public Service at the University of Utah and has taught at the University of New South Wales, Oxford University and the Australian National University.
He is a highly regarded political theorist best known for his contributions to multiculturalism and to the understanding and assessment of Hayek’s political philosophy. Chandran is a prolific writer and has published extensively in leading academic journals.
Content: (1) Inspiration Behind Professor Chandran Kukathas’ Theory of Diversity and Freedom; (2) Key Characteristics of the Theory of Diversity and Freedom; (3) The Theory’s Position within International Relations Theories; (4) Perspectives on State Sovereignty; (5) Concept of the Minimum State; (6) The Theory’s Relationship with Democratic Governance: Challenge or Complement?; (7) Implications for Multiculturalism; (8) Examination of Universal Values; (9) Freedom of Association vs. Citizenship; (10) Perspectives on Migration; (11) Understanding Tolerance within the Theory; and (12) Role of State Interventions.
Official website:
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FAQ
How many episodes does IR thinker have?
IR thinker currently has 81 episodes available.
What topics does IR thinker cover?
The podcast is about Political Science, International Relations, Podcasts, Social Sciences and Science.
What is the most popular episode on IR thinker?
The episode title 'India-China Relations - Jagannath Panda | 2024 Episode 13' is the most popular.
What is the average episode length on IR thinker?
The average episode length on IR thinker is 62 minutes.
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Episodes of IR thinker are typically released every 6 days, 23 hours.
When was the first episode of IR thinker?
The first episode of IR thinker was released on Jan 5, 2023.
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