
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
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Top 10 Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro Episodes
Goodpods has curated a list of the 10 best Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro episodes, ranked by the number of listens and likes each episode have garnered from our listeners. If you are listening to Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro for the first time, there's no better place to start than with one of these standout episodes. If you are a fan of the show, vote for your favorite Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro episode by adding your comments to the episode page.

101: Machine Learning - Case Study
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
03/13/25 • 9 min
101: Machine Learning – Case Study
In this podcast, Susan Havlin, Managing Consultant APAC and Dr Gregory Zhang, Senior Geology Consultant discuss the application of machine learning for geological domaining in Resource Estimation, with specific reference to a project that Dr Gregory Zhang worked on.
This podcast at a glance:
1.21 A case study using the k-means algorithm
0.55 Why was an alternative approach needed?
2:10 What is the k-means algorithm and why is it suitable?
3:10 What steps were used to apply k-means to the data set?
4:20 What were the key outcomes?
5:20 Any limitations?
7:40 Speed of getting results
8:12 Who can use this method?
If you'd like to connect with Susan Havlin and Dr Gregory Zhang, please email them: [email protected]
This audio podcast is also available as a free video podcast on Snowden Optiro’s YouTube channel.
Snowden Optiro is a resources consulting and advisory group that provides independent advice, consulting and training to mining and exploration companies, their advisors and investors. We help mine developers to advance their projects, mining companies to improve their operations and their professionals, and investors to de-risk their investments by the provision of quality advice, training and software in the field of Mineral Resources and Mineral/Ore Reserves.

98 - Pre-Feasibility Studies
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
02/20/25 • 13 min
In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, Senior Consultant Laurie Hassall and our EMEAA Regional Manager Julian Aldridge discuss the critical steps in moving from a Pre-Feasibility Study to a Feasibility Study, focusing on refining project concepts and ensuring economic viability. This podcast at a glance: 00:15 Introduction 00:38 Difference between PFS and FS 02:20 Various steps for a Pre-Feasibility Study 05:51 The changes when progressing to a Feasibility Study 09:23 Costs and time allocation for Pre-Feasibility and Feasibility Studies 10:00 Permits 11:45 Risks of not doing a Pre-Feasibility Study Join our experts as they explores the topic of 'Pre-Feasibility Studies' in the episode 98 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.
If you'd like to connect with Laurie, please reach out to them at [email protected].
This podcast is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, and @Apple Podcasts.
Snowden Optiro is a resources consulting and advisory group that provides independent advice, consulting and training to mining and exploration companies, their advisors and investors.
We help mine developers to advance their projects, mining companies to improve their operations and their professionals, and investors to derisk their investments by the provision of quality advice, training and software in the field of Mineral Resources and Mineral/Ore Reserves.
https://snowdenoptiro.com/ [email protected] https://snowdenoptiro.com/professionaldevelopment/

Ep 110: Financing Mines - what banks really look for
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
05/15/25 • 15 min
What do banks look for before funding a mining project?
In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, Tarrant Elkington is joined by our Executive Consultant Bob Jankovic to explore the technical side of mining finance. With over 35 years’ experience across North and South America, and deep expertise inside major banks, Bob offers a rare look behind the scenes of what lenders expect from feasibility studies, resource models, and risk assessments.
Whether you're preparing to raise capital or just curious about the lending landscape, this is a must-listen for anyone involved in mine development.
If you would like to contact Tarrant or Bob: contact(at)snowdenoptiro.com
🔔 Subscribe for more Fresh Thinking about the mining industry.
This video podcast is also available as a video podcast on YouTube: https://youtu.be/JfxD5z0QXZU?feature=shared
Snowden Optiro is a resources consulting and advisory group that provides independent advice, consulting and training to mining and exploration companies, their advisors and investors.
We help mine developers to advance their projects, mining companies to improve their operations and their professionals, and investors to de-risk their investments by the provision of quality advice, training and software in the field of Mineral Resources and Mineral/Ore Reserves.
Find out more at: https://snowdenoptiro.com Training: https://snowdenoptiro.com/professiona...

107: Unlocking Gold - tackling refractory ores
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
04/22/25 • 13 min
In this Fresh Thinking episode, we’re discussing one of mining’s toughest technical challenges: refractory gold ores.
Dr Tarrant Elkington, Snowden Optiro General Manager sits down with metallurgical expert Dr Leon Lorenzen to explore why some gold refuses to come quietly, and the high-stakes processing paths needed to recover it. From pressure oxidation to bioleaching and ultrafine grinding, this episode uncovers the costs, complexities, and future of refractory ore treatment.
If you're a geologist, metallurgist, or investor—this one's essential listening.
This podcast at a glance:
00:00 – Welcome & Introduction
00:45 – What is refractory gold? And why is it a problem?
02:30 – The role of geology and early detection
04:00 – How refractory ore impacts project economics
05:15 – Overview of processing methods: POX, BIOX, Albion, roasting
07:30 – How to choose the right processing path
09:00 – Real-world examples of refractory gold plants
11:00 – The future: centralised hubs and economic scale
12:30 – Final thoughts and advice for developers and investors
If you'd like to connect with Tarrant and Leon: [email protected]
This video podcast is also available as a video podcast on our Snowden Optiro YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@SnowdenOptiro
🔔 Subscribe for more Fresh Thinking about the mining industry.
Snowden Optiro is a resources consulting and advisory group that provides independent advice, consulting and training to mining and exploration companies, their advisors and investors.
We help mine developers to advance their projects, mining companies to improve their operations and their professionals, and investors to de-risk their investments by the provision of quality advice, training and software in the field of Mineral Resources and Mineral/Ore Reserves.
Find out more at: https://snowdenoptiro.com/
Professional Development courses: https://snowdenoptiro.com/professional-development/
#mineralprocessing #SnowdenOptiro #FreshThinking #gold #podcast

71 - Commodity Series: Hard Rock Lithium
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
07/10/24 • 11 min
In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, tune in as our Executive Consultant Ian Glacken, Executive Consultant Andrew Scogings and Managing Consultant Susan Havlin explore the topic of Commodity Series: Hard Rock Lithium.
This podcast at a glance:
00:05 Introduction 01:30 Lithium minerals: Variations and significance? 02:10 Mineral characteristics: Impact on lithium extraction? 02:56 Economic viability: Role of mineralogy in lithium deposits? 03:40 Exploration indicators: Key signs for lithium? 05:00 Mineralogical studies: Contribution to resource estimates? 06:30 Assaying techniques: Effects on lithium oxide results? 07:50 Domaining challenges: Issues in pegmatite modeling? 08:30 Contaminants: Concerns in lithium estimation? 08:55 Subdomains in pegmatites: Varying lithium content? 09:54 Drilling impacts: Influence on lithium exploration? 10:30 Geological modeling: Challenges in lithium deposits?
Join our experts as they explore the topic of Hard Rock Lithium in the episode 71 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.
If you'd like to connect with Ian, Andrew and Susan, please reach out to them at [email protected].
This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts. These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

2 - Reasonable Prospects of Eventual Economic Extraction
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
01/16/19 • 10 min
Reporting the right information to investors is critical. The three main codes around the world that govern resource estimation and reporting to the market all contain references to RPEEE, or Reasonable Prospects of Eventual Economic Extraction. Optiro's Director of Geology Ian Glacken explains why the principle is critical to reporting resources.
In this episode:
0:48 What is RPEEE? 1:33 Why do we need to have RPEEE as part of all the reporting codes? 2:28 The codes are there to protect investors 3:19 What has changed from the versions of JORC 2004 to 2012? 4:28 RPEEE has also been controversial because of its inconsistent application 5:34 Why is the principal not being applied everywhere? 6:38 What is the approach for open pit mines for RPEEE? 7:45 How does RPEEE apply to underground mines? 8:56 Are there any differences between how the RPEEE has been applied in the JORC, SAMREC and CIM codes?
For more information:
- Contact Ian Glacken - Optiro Director of Geology: [email protected]
- Optiro website
Links:
JORC 2012 code - http://www.jorc.org/docs/JORC_code_2012.pdf SAMREC 2016 code - https://www.samcode.co.za/codes/category/8-reporting-codes?download=120:samrec CIM 2014 guidelines - https://www.cim.org/en/News-and-Events/News/2014/CIM-Definition-Standards-and-Guidance-updated

99: Modelling & Managing Resource Depletion
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
02/27/25 • 11 min
In this episode, Susan Havlin, our Managing Consultant – Geology, and Gregory Zhang, our Senior Geology Consultant, discuss the advantages of developing customised internal tools to tackle technical challenges. They illustrate this with a case study on accurately modeling and managing resource depletion.
This podcast video at a glance:
00:10 Introduction
01:06 Why is it so difficult?
02:18 Errors involved in using the traditional approach
02:45 Applying these methods
03:53 The solution
09:33 Lessons learned
If you'd like to connect with Susan and Gregory, please email them: [email protected]
This Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro audio podcast is also available as a video podcast on Snowden Optiro's YouTube channel.
These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.
Snowden Optiro is a resources consulting and advisory group that provides independent advice, consulting and training to mining and exploration companies, their advisors and investors.
We help mine developers to advance their projects, mining companies to improve their operations and their professionals, and investors to derisk their investments by the provision of quality advice, training and software in the field of Mineral Resources and Mineral/Ore Reserves.

48 - Data transparency across the mine value chain
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
07/04/23 • 15 min
In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, Ian Glacken, Executive Consultant at Snowden Optiro talks with Rayleen Hargreaves, Principal Consultant and Reconcilor Product Owner about the importance of data transparency across the mine vale chain, for achieving effective reconciliation.
Both Rayleen and Ian are passionate advocates for continuous improvement via reconciliation across the entire mining value chain. This podcast video at a glance:
1:06 – How would you define data transparency and why is it important in the mining industry?
4:53 - What types of data are typically collected along the mine value chain? \
6:53 - What are some of the challenges associated with achieving data transparency across the mine value chain?
9:05 How can mining companies ensure that their data is transparent and accurate?
10:45 What do you think are the benefits of data transparency for the mining industry?
12:10 Rayleen flips the last question to ask Ian what he sees as potential risks associated with poor data transparency and inaccurate reconciliation in the mining industry.
13:54 Is a picture or a map of the Mine Value Chain important as part of the transparency?
If you would like to speak to either Ian or Rayleen about Reconciliation and/or Reconcilor, here are their contact details: Ian Glacken [email protected] Rayleen Hargreaves [email protected]
This podcast is also available as an audio podcast on Libsyn, Spotify, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts.
This podcast has been specifically produced for those either working in or associated with the mining industry.
snowdenoptiro.com

46 - Reconciliation and Moisture
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
08/11/22 • 14 min
In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, Rayleen Hargreaves, Principal Consultant and Reconcilor Product Owner discusses Reconciliation and Moisture with Ian Glacken, Executive Consultant with Snowden Optiro. Both Rayleen and Ian are passionate advocates for continuous improvement via reconciliation across the entire mining value chain.
This podcast at a glance:
0:57 Why is moisture or contained water important in reconciliation? 3:32 Is there a reason some companies ignore the moisture factor? 6:36 Could we just take the moisture measurements at the plant? 8:56 How can we get a better mine moisture measurement? 11:15 How should we handle moisture across the reconciliation work flow?
If you would like to speak to either Ian or Rayleen about Reconciliation and/or Reconcilor, here are their contact details:
Ian Glacken [email protected]
Rayleen Hargreaves [email protected]

100: A thorny and divisive topic!
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro
03/11/25 • 15 min
In this episode, Ian Glacken our Executive Consultant in Perth, Australia discusses the thorny and divisive topic about whether we should be trying to minimise conditional bias in an estimate or should we be striving for a better idea of grade/tonnage relationship at the time of mining? Ian is joined in this discussion by Graeme Lyall our Executive Consultant who is based in Santiago, and Dr Oscar Rondon, Principal Geostatistician Datamine.
1:26 This podcast video at a glance
3:03 What is conditional bias
4:19 Schools of thought about conditional bias
6:19 The kriging oxymoron
7:00 The least of 2 evils
7:47 Important difference between the 2 schools of thought
8:40 Conditional bias and smoothing
11:42 What is KNA?
15:00 Discrete Gaussian method
Suggested papers to read.
D.G Krige - A practical Analysis of the effects of spatial structure and of data available and accessed, on conditional biases in ordinary kriging.
Quantitative kriging neighbourhood analysis for the mining geologist - A description of the method with worked case examples by J.Vann, S. Jackson and Olivier Bertoli.
If you'd like to connect with Ian, Graeme or Oscar please email them: [email protected]
This podcast is also available as a free video podcast on Snowden Optiro’s YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZm0zjSNmpo27fX_tfI79Yzhxy3VXjvMt
Snowden Optiro is a resources consulting and advisory group that provides independent advice, consulting and training to mining and exploration companies, their advisors and investors. We help mine developers to advance their projects, mining companies to improve their operations and their professionals, and investors to derisk their investments by the provision of quality advice, training and software in the field of Mineral Resources and Mineral/Ore Reserves.
https://snowdenoptiro.com/professiona...
Email: [email protected]
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FAQ
How many episodes does Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro have?
Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro currently has 112 episodes available.
What topics does Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro cover?
The podcast is about Exploration, Training, Geology, Natural Sciences, Earth Sciences, Software, Podcasts, Technology, Resources and Science.
What is the most popular episode on Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro?
The episode title '64 - Mining Geology and Ore Control' is the most popular.
What is the average episode length on Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro?
The average episode length on Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro is 14 minutes.
How often are episodes of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro released?
Episodes of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro are typically released every 10 days.
When was the first episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro?
The first episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro was released on Jan 9, 2019.
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