
Nature of Intelligence, Ep. 6: AI’s changing seasons
12/04/24 • 44 min
2 Listeners
Guest:
- Melanie Mitchell, Resident Professor, Santa Fe Institute
Hosts: Abha Eli Phoboo
Producer: Katherine Moncure
Podcast theme music by: Mitch Mignano
Follow us on:
Twitter • YouTube • Facebook • Instagram • LinkedIn • Bluesky
More info:
- Tutorial: Fundamentals of Machine Learning
- Lecture: Artificial Intelligence
- SFI programs: Education
- Competition: ARC Prize
Books:
- Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas Hofstadter
- Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans by Melanie Mitchell
- Complexity: A Guided Tour by Melanie Mitchell
Talks:
- The Future of Artificial Intelligence by Melanie Mitchell
- Introduction: AI and the Barrier of Meaning 2 by Melanie Mitchell
- Conceptual Abstraction and Analogy in Natural and Artificial Intelligence by Melanie Mitchell
Papers & Articles:
- “The metaphors of artificial intelligence,” in Science (November 14, 2024), doi: 10.1126/science.adt6140
- “Using counterfactual tasks to evaluate the generality of analogical reasoning in Large Language Models,” in arXiv (February 14, 2024), doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08955
- “Comparing humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V on abstraction and reasoning tasks, ” (Proceedings of the LLM-CP Workshop, AAAI 2024), arXiv (December 11, 2023), doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09247
- “The debate over understanding in AI’s large language models,” in PNAS (March 21, 2023), doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2215907120
- “The ConceptARC benchmark: evaluating understanding and generalization in the ARC domain,” in Transactions on Machine Learning Research (August 2023), arXiv (May 11, 2023), doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07141
Guest:
- Melanie Mitchell, Resident Professor, Santa Fe Institute
Hosts: Abha Eli Phoboo
Producer: Katherine Moncure
Podcast theme music by: Mitch Mignano
Follow us on:
Twitter • YouTube • Facebook • Instagram • LinkedIn • Bluesky
More info:
- Tutorial: Fundamentals of Machine Learning
- Lecture: Artificial Intelligence
- SFI programs: Education
- Competition: ARC Prize
Books:
- Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid by Douglas Hofstadter
- Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans by Melanie Mitchell
- Complexity: A Guided Tour by Melanie Mitchell
Talks:
- The Future of Artificial Intelligence by Melanie Mitchell
- Introduction: AI and the Barrier of Meaning 2 by Melanie Mitchell
- Conceptual Abstraction and Analogy in Natural and Artificial Intelligence by Melanie Mitchell
Papers & Articles:
- “The metaphors of artificial intelligence,” in Science (November 14, 2024), doi: 10.1126/science.adt6140
- “Using counterfactual tasks to evaluate the generality of analogical reasoning in Large Language Models,” in arXiv (February 14, 2024), doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08955
- “Comparing humans, GPT-4, and GPT-4V on abstraction and reasoning tasks, ” (Proceedings of the LLM-CP Workshop, AAAI 2024), arXiv (December 11, 2023), doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09247
- “The debate over understanding in AI’s large language models,” in PNAS (March 21, 2023), doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2215907120
- “The ConceptARC benchmark: evaluating understanding and generalization in the ARC domain,” in Transactions on Machine Learning Research (August 2023), arXiv (May 11, 2023), doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07141
Previous Episode

Nature of Intelligence, Ep. 5: How do we assess intelligence?
Guests:
- Erica Cartmill, Professor, Anthropology and Cognitive Science, Indiana University Bloomington
- Ellie Pavlick, Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Linguistics, Brown University
Hosts: Abha Eli Phoboo & Melanie Mitchell
Producer: Katherine Moncure
Podcast theme music by: Mitch Mignano
Follow us on:
Twitter • YouTube • Facebook • Instagram • LinkedIn • Bluesky
More info:
- Tutorial: Fundamentals of Machine Learning
- Lecture: Artificial Intelligence
- SFI programs: Education
- Diverse Intelligences Summer Institute
Books:
- Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans by Melanie Mitchell
Talks:
- How do we know what an animal understands by Erica Cartmill
- The Future of Artificial Intelligence by Melanie Mitchell
Papers & Articles:
- “Just kidding: the evolutionary roots of playful teasing,” in Biology Letters (September 23, 2020), doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0370
- “Overcoming bias in the comparison of human language and animal communication,” in PNAS (November 13, 2023), doi.org/10.1073/pnas.22187991
- “Using the senses in animal communication,” by Erica Cartmill, in A New Companion to Linguistic Anthropology, Chapter 20, Wiley Online Library (March 21, 2023)
- “Symbols and grounding in large language models,” in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A (June 5, 2023), doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0041
- “Emergence of abstract state representations in embodied sequence modeling,” in arXiv (November 7, 2023), doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.02171
- “How do we know how smart AI systems are,” in Science (July 13, 2023), doi: 10.1126/science.adj59
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