Centre for Eye Research Australia

Australian eye bankers have helped develop the world's first global Agreement on the ethical use of human eye tissue - The Barcelona Principles. We speak to Dr Graeme Pollock OAM and Heather Machin, from the Lions Eye Donation Service at CERA, about the importance of eye tissue donation and what the recently released 'Barcelona Principles' means for Australians and the global community when dealing with organ and tissue donation.

Professor Jonathan Crowston, Head, Glaucoma Research and Managing Director, Centre for Eye Research Australia (CERA) talks about glaucoma and current research at CERA for World Glaucoma Week.

A major risk of permanent vision loss with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is when a sudden worsening, due to bleeding occurs and goes undetected. Principal Investigator Professor Robyn Guymer, together with Dr. George Kong and Professor Algis Vingrys (Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Melbourne) have devised a new approach to mitigate this problem using an app designed for the iPad. “When someone is diagnosed with the early stages of AMD they generally monitor their vision looking for a sudden change in what they see with a paper chart called an Amsler grid, which they usually stick on their fridge,” Professor Guymer said. The sad fact is people don’t test their vision with the paper test properly nor do the test often enough. Additionally they often take no action even if they notice a change. “We want the app not only to detect changes in eye health in the home but also to alert both them, and us, about any deterioration.” The app has the potential to send reminders to patients telling them to take the test, or repeat the test if a problem was noted. “In a controlled study, we found that people in an older age group were happy to use the technology to measure their vision and that the reminders did lead to more frequent testing,” Professor Guymer said. When fully developed, the hope is that app will not only detect the first signs of wet AMD, where blood vessels leak into the retina, but also be used to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment at home and indicate when it might be time for another treatment. This would potentially reduce clinic visits. “Once we are sure the app works in the home Professor Guymer aims to incorporate techniques that are used in electronic games, to make it fully engaging, so that users enjoy it as an interactive and competitive game they can play, have fun but at the same time monitor their vision,” Professor Guymer added.