
Discontinuing lenalidomide maintenance in MM; congenital neutropenia syndrome linked to COPZ1 mutations; low GVHD rates with ruxolitinib after allogeneic HCT
05/15/25 • 18 min
In this week's episode, we'll learn about stopping myeloma maintenance therapy in the modern era. New research suggests that many patients in remission can discontinue lenalidomide, remaining treatment-free, without jeopardizing disease response. After that: a novel congenital neutropenia syndrome. Mutations in the COPZ1 gene impact myeloid differentiation and development of neutropenia. Researchers describe the mechanisms and propose a treatment strategy for restoring granulopoiesis. Finally, ruxolitinib maintenance therapy after allogeneic transplant. In a phase 2 study, this treatment strategy was associated with low rates of chronic graft-versus-host disease. Investigators say the use of JAK inhibitors in this context warrants further study.
Featured Articles:
- Sustained bone marrow and imaging MRD negativity for 3 years drives discontinuation of maintenance post-ASCT in myeloma
- A new severe congenital neutropenia syndrome associated with autosomal recessive COPZ1 mutations
- Low rates of chronic graft-versus-host disease with ruxolitinib maintenance following allogeneic HCT
In this week's episode, we'll learn about stopping myeloma maintenance therapy in the modern era. New research suggests that many patients in remission can discontinue lenalidomide, remaining treatment-free, without jeopardizing disease response. After that: a novel congenital neutropenia syndrome. Mutations in the COPZ1 gene impact myeloid differentiation and development of neutropenia. Researchers describe the mechanisms and propose a treatment strategy for restoring granulopoiesis. Finally, ruxolitinib maintenance therapy after allogeneic transplant. In a phase 2 study, this treatment strategy was associated with low rates of chronic graft-versus-host disease. Investigators say the use of JAK inhibitors in this context warrants further study.
Featured Articles:
- Sustained bone marrow and imaging MRD negativity for 3 years drives discontinuation of maintenance post-ASCT in myeloma
- A new severe congenital neutropenia syndrome associated with autosomal recessive COPZ1 mutations
- Low rates of chronic graft-versus-host disease with ruxolitinib maintenance following allogeneic HCT
Previous Episode

Measurable residual disease and maintenance therapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), stemness and chemotherapy resistance in AML, and effects of babesiosis on red blood cells in sickle cell disease
In this week's episode, we’ll learn more about how measurable residual disease might help guide decisions about post-transplant gilteritinib maintenance in FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia, or AML; how stemness contributes to chemotherapy resistance in AML; and effects of babesiosis on red blood cells from individuals with sickle cell disease, sickle cell trait, and wild-type hemoglobin.
Featured Articles:
- Measurable residual disease and post-transplantation gilteritinib maintenance for patients with FLT3-ITD-mutated AML
- GATA2 links stemness to chemotherapy resistance in acute myeloid leukemia
- Babesiosis and Sickle Red Blood Cells: Loss of Deformability, Heightened Osmotic fragility and Hyper-vesiculation
Next Episode

How I Treat Transfusion Medicine (part 1)
In this two-part series, Dr. Erica Wood talks with Drs. Masja de Haas, Helen Savoia, and Stella Chou about their articles in the How I Treat Series on Transfusion Medicine. Topics include noninvasive prenatal testing for red blood cell and platelet antigens, transfusion cases in sickle cell disease, and pregnant patients who are alloimmunized to RBC antigens.
Find the full published review series in Volume 145 Issue 20 of Blood Journal.
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