
Below the Surface
Gunnar Haid & James Hammond
Casual chats between an Austrian and Australian on environmental topics that usually don't get talked about openly.
Hosts Gunnar Haid and James Hammond set out to provide a light-hearted and thought-provoking look into Contaminated Land, Resource Recovery, Ecology and general environmental issues in Australia, in particular NSW. They use their experience and industry connections to talk about subjects that, at least in their opinion, don't get talked about enough or not in the right context. Join them for a chuckle and some unique perspectives.
And don't forget to keep track of your listening experience. It is official, listening to Below the Surface collects CPD points at a rate of 0.5 points per hour of listening (self education category).
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond
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Top 10 Below the Surface Episodes
Goodpods has curated a list of the 10 best Below the Surface episodes, ranked by the number of listens and likes each episode have garnered from our listeners. If you are listening to Below the Surface for the first time, there's no better place to start than with one of these standout episodes. If you are a fan of the show, vote for your favorite Below the Surface episode by adding your comments to the episode page.

#9 The Amazing Pierina
Below the Surface
06/07/24 • 49 min
Bond Villains, Broke Parents and Asbestos in Soils Assessments: A Wild Ride with Pierina Otness
Gunnar and James are back with another high-flying guest on their podcast! Somehow this episode feels very James Bond-ish.
Scene 1: The Asbestos Assessment Authority
Gunnar and James, sit down with none other than Pierina Otness - the undisputed authority on asbestos in soils (ASBINS) assessments.
Scene 2: James vs. James Bond
Gunnar feels that James needs an introduction worthy of 007.
Scene 3: Broke Parents Club
Pierina drops truth bombs: having kids is like investing in a black hole. Your wallet? Empty. Your sanity? Questionable. But hey, at least you’re broke together.
Scene 4: Research Papers and National Guidelines
The gang dives into research papers like treasure hunters. Turns out, the Western Australian guidelines on ASBINS were inspired by ancient scrolls hidden in a dusty library. But Pierina and her colleagues read them all, summarised them and produced a Bible-like guidance document that stands the test of time (and Gunnar is not impressed with the Bible comparison of course).
Scene 5: Pierina’s Masterclass
Consultants, listen up! Pierina spills the beans on how to ace an ASBINS assessment and Gunnar and James find it hard to become worthy Pierina disciples due to a lack of adequate training opportunities.
Scene 6: The Sydney Seduction
Gunnar, ever the smooth talker, tries to woo Pierina to move to NSW. Pierina somehow seems to be able to resist though. How weird.
Executive Summary: Pierina’s Awesomeness
Gunnar and James transform this seemingly mundane topic into an electrifying episode. It’s all thanks to Pierina’s awesomeness. Tune in - you won’t want to miss it!
Remember, dear listeners, asbestos might be hazardous, but this podcast? Pure gold.
Pierina Otness on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/pierina-otness-a1604355
The episode was recorded on 31 May 2024
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond

#16 The Sparrow in the Lead Mine
Below the Surface
09/13/24 • 46 min
Measure lead levels in blood of house sparrows and accurately predict lead blood levels in children in that town. No way? Absolutely YES WAY!
That is exactly what Prof Simon Griffith with his PhD candidate Max Gillings have achieved in one of their recent papers.
From the outside it is all so easy. Go to an area with known high lead impact (towns like Broken Hill or Mt Isa come to mind), catch a few hundred sparrows, take a blood sample from each sparrow (non-destructively by the way), analyse the blood for lead (and all sort of other markers) and overlay the data to blood lead levels in children living in those areas that the sparrows frequent.
Establish that there is a correlation and explain why there is one as well. Then use that data to predict children's blood lead levels in areas where there is no good heath monitoring available. Publish the research and take a bow!
It is fascinating research, presented by equally fascinating scientists in a beautiful paper. Gunnar and James were both glued to Prof Griffith's lips and we are sure, so will you.
Link to the paper: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.4c00946
Simon Griffith links:
https://griffithecology.com/
https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/persons/simon-griffith
https://au.linkedin.com/in/simon-griffith-07830719
Max Gillings
https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=yIHdN_0AAAAJ&hl=en
https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/persons/max-mclennan-gillings
This episode was recorded on 26 July 2024
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond

#8 The Power Grab
Below the Surface
05/24/24 • 42 min
The changed PoEO Act - way more than just increased penalties.
Gunnar and James found themselves in the company of not one, but two lawyers. While that usually is not a good thing no matter how you look at it, this time it’s not about courtrooms and objections, but it’s about environmental law. Darren Bick and Daniel Webster, Environmental and Planning Lawyers extraordinaire, joined the two for a chat about recent changes to the Protection of the Environment Operations Act.
Now, chatting about legal jargon might not scream "riveting podcast material," but hold your judgment (get it?). Believe us, Gunnar and James manage to wet even the driest of subjects with humour and sarcasm.
Hat tip also to Darren and Daniel who not only showed their deep subject knowledge and an even deeper sense of humour but also a cunning ability to handle Gunnar's as usual borderline inappropriate comments.
https://www.bicksteele.com.au/
https://au.linkedin.com/in/darrenbick
https://au.linkedin.com/in/daniel-webster-36299982
The Australian Sustainable Business Group seminar we mentioned: https://www.asbg.net.au/index.php/seminars/asbg-recorded-webinars/615-nsw-s-new-environmental-laws-its-implications-seminar-17-april-2024
This episode was recorded on 8 May 2024
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond

#1 The Mulch Mishap
Below the Surface
02/13/24 • 37 min
Bonded asbestos fragments have been found in mulch in a brand-new park in Sydney's suburb Rozelle. The ensuing panic in the public, associated finger pointing and running for cover by contractors, suppliers, regulators and of course politicians was as expected as it was to a degree amusing.
Gunnar and James simply had to talk about this. The episode was recorded on Thursday 8 February 2024.
The Guardian Article we mention: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/jan/29/asbestos-nsw-findings-watchdog-epa-contaminated-soil-childcare-centres-schools-parks
The Mulch Order: https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/-/media/epa/corporate-site/resources/wastegrants/rro16-mulch.pdf
The ENM Order: https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/-/media/epa/corporate-site/resources/waste/rro14-excavated-natural-material.pdf
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond

#4 The Trailblazer
Below the Surface
03/27/24 • 29 min
In this episode, we delve into the question of dangers lurking in unsuspecting areas like our backyards and public parks. Join Gunnar and James as they discuss with researcher Ana Serra the findings of her study into asbestos exposure from seemingly mundane activities like lawn mowing or soil disturbance during landscaping or Council maintenance work.
- How many respirable fibres get released when a lawn mower drives over bonded asbestos fragments on the surface of a site?
- What happens when the spinning blades hit a fragment and the fragment gets propelled out?
- What happens when you do all this during a record breaking dry spell in hot and dusty Australian summer conditions ?
- Is there a difference in exposure levels when you compare members of the public who are nearby the work areas to the exposure of the trades people doing the actual work?
- What measures can be taken to avoid the release of respirable fibres during those activities?
- How do you best approach the subject with worried staff members and the public?
The 2019 study was funded by Liverpool City Council. Investing in research is often a challenging decision for local councils, but guess which Council's rate payers are sitting rather sweet now during the Mulchgate panic and enjoy the fruit of the research? Huge credit to Liverpool City Council for taking the lead and funding the research. What a great investment it turned out to be.
This episode was recorded on 15 March 2024.
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond

#5 The Vapour Flux
Below the Surface
04/12/24 • 27 min
Our guest on this episode is Dr Adrian Heggie. Over the past decade Adrian has developed an amazingly simple method for the delineation of sub-surface hydrocarbon plumes (chlorinated or not) by measuring the aboveground concentration these plumes cause. His method is fast, accurate, inexpensive and most of all, does not require any invasive ground work. If you think this sounds too good to be true, this chat will convince you otherwise.
Adrian showcased his research at the recent Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Symposium held in Adelaide. Among the audience was Gunnar, who, like many others, was intrigued by the presentation. In this chat the two of them delve into Adrian's research and shed some light on how hydrocarbon contamination reaching the surface can be captured and measured (not a good pun, but still intended).
https://au.linkedin.com/in/adrian-heggie-b7767336
The episode was recorded on 28 March 2024.
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond

#6 The Hydrogen Mythbuster Part I
Below the Surface
04/25/24 • 25 min
Gunnar and James are talking to Paul Martin, a Canadian Chemical Process Development Expert and tireless advocate for a fossil fuel free future. This first part of a two-part episode looks into whether the claims that Australia has a future as a new energy provider to the world via Hydrogen exports are based on reality or wishful thinking. Paul Martin calls a lot of it #hopium - that should give you an indication of what Paul will be presenting.
Link to Part 2 of this chat.
Reach Paul at
https://spitfireresearch.com/
https://www.linkedin.com/today/author/paul-martin-195763b
The articles Paul mentions during the episode:
The Myth Of Hydrogen Export: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/myth-hydrogen-export-spitfire-research-inc
What are the Energy Solutions? https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-energy-solutions-paul-martin
Hydrogen Science Coalition www.h2sciencecoalition.com
The episode was recorded on 17 April 2024
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond

#10 The Waste Windfall
Below the Surface
06/21/24 • 38 min
Get prosecuted by the EPA and found guilty, get fined several hundred thousand Dollars and make $1.5 Million profit out of that whole scenario.
If that sounds too much like fiction and Ocean's 11-ish, then listen into this episode. Many years ago James was involved in a big EPA investigation surrounding the Bowral Landfill.
Gunnar and James talk about
- how James got involved in that investigation
- what happens when you are a key witness in such a high flying case
- how that affects you personally
- how that affects you professionally
- how that affects the brand of your company
- what James learned from that (rather traumatising) experience
- how he and the company came out of that stronger and better (so easy to say in hindsight)
It is an unusually serious subject that the two tackle this time, but they still manage to make it entertaining. As usual one might be tempted to say.
Here is the link to EPA's update and ruling on that case
Here is a link to the some photos of that landfill:
The episode was recorded over a few sessions in May 2024
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond

#14 The Honest Truth
Below the Surface
08/16/24 • 48 min
The EPA names and shames a consultancy for allegedly falsifying reports. Meanwhile clients are beginning to use legal privilege as a strategy to avoid potential subpoenas — just as we anticipated in The Power Grab.
On a positive note, thanks to The Policy Predicament (yay!), the EPA has made a change to their website, now featuring all policy and regulatory updates in one easily accessible location. Kudos to the EPA!
Gunnar and James take the opportunity to talk about ethics, morals and integrity in our industry. They discuss the EIANZ's Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, share their approaches to navigating ethical and moral challenges, and offer suggestions on how we might be able to improve our industry's standards.
As usual, none of this sounds all that exciting. But, as usual, the episode delivers more excitement than expected. Tune in, you will come out the other end a way better person.
The episode was recorded on 2 August 2024
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond

#13 The Train Wreck
Below the Surface
08/02/24 • 33 min
We are thrilled to host Andrew Doig from the Australian Sustainable Business Group, who brings a wealth of knowledge on waste services and legislative review. Andrew guides us through the labyrinth of waste management and landfill approval, focusing on the pressing issues in New South Wales. From the Lucas Heights extension to the Woodlawn mine approval, we dissect the challenges of expanding waste facilities amid the pervasive NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) mentality. Learn the crucial differences between putrescible and non-putrescible waste and grasp why Sydney's landfill capacity is on a ticking clock set to expire by 2028.
Andrew also sheds light on the future of waste management in New South Wales. We explore viable solutions such as regional landfills and rail transport, stressing the urgent need for innovative strategies and government intervention. Wrapping up, we briefly touch on the promising frontier of energy-to-waste technologies, hinting at more riveting discussions to come. Don't miss out on this episode packed with expert insights and potential solutions for a sustainable future.
This episode was recorded on 17 May 2024
Listen to Below the Surface and collect CPD points. We have confirmation that you can claim 0.5 points for every hour you spend with us under the Self Education Category
Contact: [email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/company/below-the-surface-podcast
The necessary disclaimer: The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in this Podcast are the speakers’ own. They do not necessarily represent the views, thoughts, and opinions of 4Pillars Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd or any Client, Supplier or other party related to 4Pillars or the speakers.
(c) Gunnar Haid and James Hammond
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FAQ
How many episodes does Below the Surface have?
Below the Surface currently has 26 episodes available.
What topics does Below the Surface cover?
The podcast is about Natural Sciences, Earth Sciences, Podcasts and Science.
What is the most popular episode on Below the Surface?
The episode title '#1 The Mulch Mishap' is the most popular.
What is the average episode length on Below the Surface?
The average episode length on Below the Surface is 41 minutes.
How often are episodes of Below the Surface released?
Episodes of Below the Surface are typically released every 14 days.
When was the first episode of Below the Surface?
The first episode of Below the Surface was released on Feb 13, 2024.
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