
American Students Visit Taiwan
06/27/23 • 5 min
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Scientists Drill Into the Earth for Answers
Do you know where volcano lava comes from? 你知道火山的岩漿從哪裡來嗎? It comes from the earth's mantle. The mantle is the earth's middle layer. It has lots of very hot rock. 岩漿在地函裡面。地函在地殼底下,是地球的中間層,裡面有很多滾燙的岩石。 What's in this mantle rock? What can we learn from it? Scientists say we can learn more about volcanoes and earthquakes. We can learn more about how life started on earth and many other things too! 這些岩石裡面有甚麼呢?我們又可以從這些岩石學到甚麼?科學家說,我們可以更了解火山跟地震,還有生命的起源! But mantle rock is deep in the earth. It is not easy to get. Scientists first tried 62 years ago! 但是地函很深,這些石頭不容易取得,科學家 62 年前就試過了! Mantle rock is closest to the ocean floor. So scientists are working on a ship. They have a big drill. 離地函岩石層最近的地方是海床,於是科學家在船上工作,他們有一台巨大鑽頭! The drill is making a very deep hole. The drill takes the rock from the hole. Now scientists have one kilometer of mantle rock! 這個鑽頭鑽了一個很深很深的洞,把裡面的石頭取出來,現在科學家有超過一公里這麼多的地函岩石層! This is great news for scientists everywhere. It's the deepest mantle rock we have! And every day, the drill goes deeper and gets more mantle rock! 這是目前能夠拿到的,地球最深處的岩石!而且這個鑽頭每一天都在繼續往下鑽! We can learn more about the earth and life from this mantle rock. The earth's mantle has a lot to teach us! Keep drilling! ________________________________ Vocabulary 科學家從海床鑽洞,把地殼下面的岩石取出來研究。 1) deep 很深的 The earth seems to keep a lot of secrets. 地球好像藏著很多秘密。 That's deep. 很深奧呢。 No, I mean it.不,我是說真的。 2) volcano 火山 We see volcanoes erupt. 我們看到火山爆發。 But we don't really know why. 卻並不懂為什麼。 Yeah, and we never know when earthquakes will happen. 對啊,而且我們完全不知道什麼時候會地震。 3) learn 學習 Exactly. 正是這樣。 Luckily, scientists are learning new things every day. 幸運的是,科學家每天都在學新東西。 4) easy 容易的 But there are no easy answers. 但是沒有簡單的答案。 Maybe your questions are too hard! 也許你的問題太難了! 來一起讀讀單字吧! deep 很深的 volcano 火山 learn 學習 easy 容易的 ________________________________ Quiz 1. What does a drill make? A: Fire B: Rock C: Holes 2. What is mantle rock closest to? A: Mountains B: The moon C: The ocean floor 3. What can we learn more about from mantle rocks? A: Ships B: Big drills C: The earth Answers 1. C 2. C 3. C -- Hosting provided by SoundOn
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Hi-tech Knitting Stops Mosquitoes
Taiwan is a tropical country. Tropical countries are where the sun is the hottest. Southeast Asia is tropical too. 台灣跟東南亞都是熱帶地區。熱帶國家太陽又大又熱,還很潮濕。潮濕的天氣很悶。 Tropical countries are perfect for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes love wet places! They live on water. They love hot, humid weather too. It makes people sweat. Mosquitoes like sweaty people. They smell very tasty to mosquitoes! 熱帶國家是蚊子生活的完美環境。蚊子喜歡又熱又潮濕的天氣,這種天氣會讓人流汗,蚊子喜歡流汗的人,對牠們來說這是美味的氣味! Mosquitoes bite people all day. They drink lots of blood. Mosquitoes carry many diseases. People can get very sick from a mosquito bite. 蚊子整天叮人吸血,還會帶來傳染病,被蚊子咬到有可能會生重病! Scientists want to stop mosquitoes from making people sick. They made a new kind of fabric. Clothes are made of fabric. Mosquitoes can bite through most clothes. But they can't bite through this fabric! 科學家想要阻止蚊子傳染疾病。蚊子可以隔著大部分的衣服叮人,所以他們製造了一種特殊布料,讓蚊子沒有辦法叮! This new fabric is made with a hi-tech knitting machine. The machine knits the fabric very tightly! A mosquito's very thin mouth can't get through! 他們用高科技的紡織機做了這種非常細密的布料,讓蚊子細長的口器沒有辦法穿過去。 This new fabric is perfect for tropical countries. It's light and comfortable in hot weather. And it stops mosquito bites! Not as many people will get sick! Hooray for science! ________________________________ Vocabulary 科學家想出了好辦法對付愛吸血蚊子。 1) humid 潮濕的 Come over tonight for my barbecue. 今晚過來吃烤肉吧。 On a hot and humid day like this? 在這麼濕熱的天氣吃? Yeah, why not? 對啊,有何不可? 2) bite 叮咬 There'll be lots of mosquitos! 會有很多蚊子耶! I'm not afraid of them. 我不怕牠們。 Of course you're not. They never bite you! 你當然不怕,蚊子從不叮你! 3) tasty 美味的 You mean they'll bite you? 你是說牠們會咬你? Oh yeah, apparently I'm very tasty. 會,顯然我很好吃。 4) comfortable 舒服的 Okay, no barbecue. 好吧,不要烤肉了。 A light and comfortable dinner inside the house. 待在室內吃一頓清淡舒服的晚飯。 Hurray! 好耶! 你常被蚊子叮嗎? 來讀單字。 humid 潮濕的 bite 叮咬 tasty 美味的 comfortable 舒服的 ________________________________ Quiz 1. What is the weather in tropical countries? A: Sunny and cold B: Sunny and wet C: Cold and wet 2. What do mosquitoes drink? A: Water B: Blood C: Sweat 3. What are clothes made of? A: Plants B: Animals C: Fabric Answers 1. B 2. B 3. C -- Hosting provided by SoundOn
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